Abstract
Osteonecrosis is a major increasing health problem all over the world. Osteonecrosis is the final stage of a number of conditions leading to bone death [1]. It has undergone several name changes. Several used synonyms are avascular necrosis, idiopathic avascular necrosis, aseptic necrosis, and ischemic necrosis of bone. Aseptic necrosis was initially used to differentiate the condition of osteonecrosis from bone infections. Avascular or ischemic necrosis presumed a homogeneous etiology and pathogenesis. The term osteonecrosis describes the main common aspect of bone death and is more neutral in its assumption of causation [2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pavelka K. Osteonecrosis. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2000;14(2):399–414.
Aaron RK, Gray RRL. The adult hip. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
Gardeniers JWM. Treatment of osteonecrosis by joint replacement. Hip Int. 1998;8(3):159–66.
Assouline-Dayan Y, Chang C, Greenspan A, Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME. Pathogenesis and natural history of osteonecrosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2002;32(2):94–124.
Ono K, Sugioka Y. Epidemiology and risk factors in avascular necrosis of femoral head. In: Schoutens A et al., editors. Bone circulation and vascularization in normal and pathologic conditions. New York: Plenum Press; 1993. p. 301–12.
Hungerford DS. Osteonecrosis: avoiding total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2002;17(4):121–4.
Hungerford DS, Jones LC. Asymptomatic osteonecrosis: should it be treated? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;429:124–30.
Chan CW, Chiu WK, Chan CC, Chow EY, Cheung HM, Ip PL. Osteonecrosis in children with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23(9):888–90.
Wang Y, Zhao D, Wang J, Lu S, Zhu S. Memorial metal ball for the treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1998;36(10):579–81, 117.
Rijnen WH, Gardeniers JW, Buma P, Yamano K, Slooff TJ, Schreurs BW. Treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis using bone impaction grafting. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;417:74–83.
Rijnen WH, Gardeniers JW, Westrek BL, Buma P, Schreurs BW. Sugioka’s osteotomy for femoral-head necrosis in young Caucasians. Int Orthop. 2005;29(3):140–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gosling-Gardeniers, A.C., Rijnen, W.H.C., Gardeniers, J.W.M. (2014). The Prevalence of Osteonecrosis in Different Parts of the World. In: Koo, KH., Mont, M., Jones, L. (eds) Osteonecrosis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35767-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35767-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35766-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35767-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)