Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 305))

  • 1222 Accesses

Abstract

In the context of Social Welfare and Choquet integration, we briefly review, on the one hand, the classical Gini inequality index for populations of n ≥ 2 individuals, including the associated Lorenz area formula, and on the other hand, the k-additivity framework for Choquet integration introduced by Grabisch, particularly in the additive and 2-additive symmetric cases. We then show that any 2-additive symmetric Choquet integral can be written as the difference between the arithmetic mean and a multiple of the classical Gini inequality index, with a given interval constraint on the multiplicity parameter. In the special case of positive parameter values this result corresponds to the well-known Ben Porath and Gilboa’s formula for Weymark’s generalized Gini welfare functions, with linearly decreasing (inequality averse) weight distributions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aristondo, O., Garcia Lapresta, J.L., Lasso de la Vega, C., Marques Pereira, R.A., Urrutia, A.M.: The Gini index, the dual decomposition of aggregation functions, and the consistent measurement of inequality. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 27(2), 132–152 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Atkinson, A.B.: On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory 2, 244–263 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ben Porath, E., Gilboa, I.: Linear measures, the Gini index, and the income-equality trade-off. Journal of Economic Theory 2(64), 443–467 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bossert, W.: An axiomatization of the single-series Ginis. Journal of Economic Theory 50(1), 82–92 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Blackorby, C., Donaldson, D.: Measures of relative equality and their meaning in terms of social welfare. Journal of Economic Theory 18, 59–80 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Blackorby, C., Donaldson, D.: A theoretical treatment of indices of absolute inequality. International Economic Review 21(1), 107–136 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Calvo, T., De Baets, B.: Aggregation operators defined by k-order additive/maxitive fuzzy measures. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzzyness and Knowledge-Based Systems 6(6), 533–550 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cao-Van, K., De Baets, B.: A decomposition of k-additive Choquet and k-maxitive Sugeno integrals. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzzyness and Knowledge-Based Systems 2(9), 127–143 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chakravarty, S.: Extended Gini indices of inequality. International Economic Review 29(1), 147–156 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chateauneuf, A.: Modelling attitudes towards uncertainty and risk through the use of Choquet integral. Annals of Operations Research 52(1), 3–20 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chateauneuf, A., Jaffray, J.Y.: Some characterizations of lower probabilities and other monotone capacities throught the use of Möbius inversion. Mathematical Social Sciences 17(3), 263–283 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Choquet, G.: Theory of capacities. Annales de l’Institut Fourier 5, 131–295 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Denneberg, D.: Non-Additive Measure and Integral. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1994)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Donaldson, D., Weymark, J.A.: A single-parameter generalization of the Gini indices of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory 22(2), 67–86 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Dorfman, R.: A Formula for the Gini Coefficient. The Review of Economics and Statistics 61(1), 146–149 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ebert, U.: Measurement of inequality: An attempt at unification and generalization. Social Choice Welfare 5(2), 147–169 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Fodor, J., Marichal, J.L., Roubens, M.: Characterization of the ordered weighted averaging operators. IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems 3(2), 236–240 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gajdos, T.: Measuring inequalities without linearity in envy: Choquet integrals for symmetric capacities. Journal of Economic Theory 106(1), 190–200 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Garcia Lapresta, J.L., Marques Pereira, R.A.: The self-dual core and the anti-self-dual remainder of an aggregation operator. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 159(1), 47–62 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Garcia Lapresta, J.L., Lasso de la Vega, C., Marques Pereira, R.A., Urrutia, A.M.: A class of poverty measures induced by the dual decomposition of aggregation functions. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge Based Systems 18(4), 493–511 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Gastwirth, J.L.: The Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index. The Review of Economics and Statistics 54(3), 306–316 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Gilboa, I., Schmeidler, D.: Additive representations of non-additive measures and the Choquet integral. Annals of Operations Research 52(1), 43–65 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Gilboa, I., Schmeidler, D.: Canonical representation of set functions. Mathematics of Operations Research 20(1), 197–212 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Gini, C.: Variabilità e Mutabilità Contributo allo Studio delle Distribuzioni e delle Relazioni Statistiche, Cuppini, Bologna (1912)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gini, C.: Measurement of Inequality of Incomes. The Economic Journal 31(121), 124–126 (1921)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Grabisch, M.: Fuzzy integral in multicriteria decision making. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 69(3), 279–298 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Grabisch, M.: The application of fuzzy integrals in multicriteria decision making. European Journal of Operational Research 89(3), 445–456 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Grabisch, M.: k-order additive discrete fuzzy measures and their representation. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 92(2), 167–189 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Grabisch, M.: Alternative representations of discrete fuzzy measures for decision making. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzzyness and Knowledge-Based Systems 5(5), 587–607 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Grabisch, M.: Alternative representations of OWA operators. In: Yager, R.R., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) The Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators: Theory and Applications, pp. 73–85. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  31. Grabisch, M.: k-Additive measures: recent issues and challenges. In: Proc. 5th International Conference on Soft Computing and Information/Intelligent Systems, Izuka, Japan, pp. 394–397 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Grabisch, M., Labreuche, C.: Fuzzy measures and integrals in MCDA. In: Figueira, J., Greco, S., Ehrgott, M. (eds.) Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, pp. 563–604. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Grabisch, M., Labreuche, C.: A decade of application of the Choquet and Sugeno integrals in multi-criteria decision aid. 4OR 6(1), 1–44 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Grabisch, M., Labreuche, C.: A decade of application of the Choquet and Sugeno integrals in multi-criteria decision aid. Annals of Operations Research 175(1), 247–286 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Grabisch, M., Kojadinovich, I., Meyer, P.: A review of methods for capacity identification in Choquet integral based multi-attribute utility theory: Applications of the Kappalab R package. European Journal of Operational Research 186(2), 766–785 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Marichal, J.L.: Aggregation operators for multicriteria decision aid. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mayag, B., Grabisch, M., Labreuche, C.: A representation of preferences by the Choquet integral with respect to a 2-additive capacity. Theory and Decision 71(3), 297–324 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Mayag, B., Grabisch, M., Labreuche, C.: A characterization of the 2-additive Choquet integral through cardinal information. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 184(1), 84–105 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Miranda, P., Grabisch, M.: Optimization issues for fuzzy measures. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzzyness and Knowledge-Based Systems 7(6), 545–560 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Miranda, P., Grabisch, M., Gil, P.: Axiomatic structure of k-additive capacities. Mathematical Social Sciences 49(2), 153–178 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Murofushi, T., Sugeno, M.: Some quantities represented by the Choquet integral. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 2(56), 229–235 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Rota, G.C.: On the foundations of combinatorial theory I. Theory of Möbius functions, Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebeite 2(4), 340–368 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Schmeidler, D.: Integral representation without additivity. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 97(2), 255–261 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Schmeidler, D.: Subjective probability and expected utility without additivity. Econometrica 57(3), 571–587 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Sen, A.: On Economic Inequality. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  46. Sugeno, M.: Theory of fuzzy integrals and its applications. Ph.D. Thesis, Tokyo Institut of Technology, Japan (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Weymark, J.A.: Generalized Gini inequality inices. Mathematical Social Sciences 1(4), 409–430 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Yaari, M.: The dual theory of choice under risk. Econometrica 55(1), 95–115 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Yaari, M.: A controversial proposal concerning inequality measurement. Journal of Economic Theory 44(2), 381–397 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Yager, R.R.: On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multicriteria decision making. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 18(1), 183–190 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Silvia Bortot .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bortot, S., Marques Pereira, R.A. (2013). The Generalized Gini Welfare Function in the Framework of Symmetric Choquet Integration. In: Ventre, A., Maturo, A., Hošková-Mayerová, Š., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Multicriteria and Multiagent Decision Making with Applications to Economics and Social Sciences. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 305. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35635-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35635-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35634-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35635-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics