Abstract
In this chapter, we will describe radiologic findings suggestive of an unstable spinal injury. We also explain Denis’ three-column theory and the four major injury types of compression fractures, burst fractures, seat-belt-type injuries, and fracture–dislocations. We will present recently introduced classification systems for thoracolumbar and cervical injuries. In addition, differential features between benign osteoporotic and malignant compression fractures will be discussed. Tips to aid in identifying sacral insufficiency fractures will be also presented.
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Kang, H.S., Lee, J.W., Kwon, J.W. (2014). Common Traumatic Disorders of the Thoracolumbar Spine. In: Radiology Illustrated: Spine. Radiology Illustrated. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35629-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35629-2_4
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