Abstract
The photonic bandgaps (PBGs) of a 1D photonic crystal can be tailored in a variety of ways, depending on the types of mechanism incorporated in the design of that photonic crystal. These mechanisms can be structural, that is, frozen into the photonic crystal during fabrication, or dynamic, that is, they can be varied post-fabrication by manipulating, say, a low-frequency magnetic field. Interleaving magnetophotonic garnet layers with layers of a structurally chiral material (SCM) leads to a 1D helicoidal magnetophotonic crystal (HMPC), the interaction of whose overall period and the helicoidal period of the SCM layers leads to intra-Brillouin-zone PBGs which depend on the structural handedness of the SCM layers and whose gapwidths are tunable in a multifaceted fashion. Even as the overall period grows very large, one PBG remains unaffected as it is due to the helicoidal period. The gapwidths can be magnetically tuned by an externally impressed dc magnetic field.
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Acknowledgements
F.W. is grateful to Prof. Thomas W. Lester (University of Kentucky, College of Engineering) for encouraging this research effort. A.L. thanks the Charles Godfrey Binder Endowment at Penn State for partial support of his research efforts. The continuing support from the families of both authors is much appreciated.
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Wang, F., Lakhtakia, A. (2013). Multifaceted Tunability of One-Dimensional Helicoidal Magnetophotonic Crystals. In: Inoue, M., Levy, M., Baryshev, A. (eds) Magnetophotonics. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 178. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35509-7_2
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