Abstract
This chapter describes the results of our studies on the interlaminar delamination fracture and fatigue of woven glass fiber reinforced polymer composite laminates under Mode I, Mode II, and Mode III loadings at cryogenic temperatures. Delamination fracture tests were carried out at cryogenic temperatures, and the critical energy release rate at the onset of delamination propagation, i.e., fracture toughness, was evaluated based on a finite element analysis coupled with damage. In addition, cryogenic fatigue delamination tests were performed, in order to obtain the delamination growth rate as a function of the range of the energy release rate. After the tests, fractographic observations were made to assess the delamination mechanisms at cryogenic temperatures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chou TW, Ishikawa T (1989) Analysis and modeling of two-dimensional fabric composites. In: Chou TW, Ko FK (eds) Textile structural composites. Elsevier, New York
Mitchell N, Bauer P, Bessette D, Devred A, Gallix R, Jong C, Knaster J, Libeyre P, Lim B, Sahu A, Simon F (2009) Status of the ITER magnets. Fusion Eng Des 84:113–121
Bittner-Rohrhofer K, Humer K, Weber HW, Hamada K, Sugimoto M, Okuno K (2002) Mechanical strength of an ITER coil insulation system under static and dynamic load after reactor irradiation. J Nucl Mater 307–311:1310–1313
Freeman DC Jr, Talay TA (1997) Reusable launch vehicle technology program. Acta Astronaut 41:777–790
Choi S, Sankar BV (2008) Gas permeability of various graphite/epoxy composite laminates for cryogenic storage systems. Compos Part B 39:782–791
Hartwig G (1988) Overview of advanced fibre composites. Cryogenics 28:216–219
Kasen MB (1981) Cryogenic properties of filamentary-reinforced composites: an update. Cryogenics 21:323–340
Reed RP, Golda M (1994) Cryogenic properties of unidirectional composites. Cryogenics 34:909–928
Shindo Y, Wang R, Horiguchi K, Ueda S (1999) Theoretical and experimental evaluation of double-notch shear strength of G-10CR glass-cloth/epoxy laminates at cryogenic temperatures. ASME J Eng Mater Technol 121:367–373
Shindo Y, Wang R, Horiguchi K (2001) Analytical and experimental studies of short-beam interlaminar shear strength of G-10CR glass-cloth/epoxy laminates at cryogenic temperatures. ASME J Eng Mater Technol 123:112–118
Kumagai S, Shindo Y, Horiguchi K, Narita F (2004) Experimental and finite-element analysis of woven glass-cloth/epoxy laminate tensile specimen at room and low temperatures. Mech Adv Mater Struct 11:51–66
Takeda T, Takano S, Shindo Y, Narita F (2005) Deformation and progressive failure behavior of woven-fabric-reinforced glass/epoxy composite laminates under tensile loading at cryogenic temperatures. Compos Sci Technol 65:1691–1702
Shindo Y, Tokairin H, Sanada K, Horiguchi K, Kudo H (1999) Compression behavior of glass-cloth/epoxy laminates at cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenics 39:821–827
Miura M, Shindo Y, Takeda T, Narita F (2010) Effect of damage on the interlaminar shear properties of hybrid composite laminates at cryogenic temperatures. Compos Struct 93:124–131
Shindo Y, Takeda T, Narita F, Miura M, Watanabe S, Koizumi N, Idesaki A, Okuno K (2010) Interlaminar shear properties of composite insulation systems for fusion magnets at cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenics 50:36–42
Shindo Y, Sumikawa M, Narita F, Sanada K (2005) Acoustic emission and fracture behavior of GFRP woven laminates at cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenics 45:439–449
Kumagai S, Shindo Y, Inamoto A (2005) Tension–tension fatigue behavior of GFRP woven laminates at low temperatures. Cryogenics 45:123–128
Shindo Y, Inamoto A, Narita F (2005) Characterization of mode I fatigue crack growth in GFRP woven laminates at low temperatures. Acta Mater 53:1389–1396
Brunner AJ, Blackman BRK, Davies P (2008) A status report on delamination resistance testing of polymer-matrix composites. Eng Fract Mech 75:2779–2794
O’Brien TK (1998) Interlaminar fracture toughness: the long and winding road to standardization. Compos Part B 29:57–62
Tay TE (2003) Characterization and analysis of delamination fracture in composites: an overview of developments from 1990 to 2001. ASME Appl Mech Rev 56:1–31
Shindo Y, Shinohe D, Kumagai S, Horiguchi K (2005) Analysis and testing of mixed-mode interlaminar fracture behavior of glass-cloth/epoxy laminates at cryogenic temperatures. ASME J Eng Mater Technol 127:468–475
Shindo Y, Takahashi S, Takeda T, Narita F, Watanabe S (2008) Mixed-mode interlaminar fracture and damage characterization in woven fabric-reinforced glass/epoxy composite laminates at cryogenic temperatures using the finite element and improved test methods. Eng Fract Mech 75:5101–5112
Shindo Y, Miura M, Takeda T, Saito N, Narita F (2011) Cryogenic delamination growth in woven glass/epoxy composite laminates under mixed-mode I/II fatigue loading. Compos Sci Technol 71:647–652
Shindo Y, Horiguchi K, Wang R, Kudo H (2001) Double cantilever beam measurement and finite element analysis of cryogenic mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of glass-cloth/epoxy laminates. ASME J Eng Mater Technol 123:191–197
ASTM D 5528-01 (2001) Standard test method for mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites. In: Annual book of ASTM standards. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
ISO 15024:2001(E) (2001) Fibre-reinforced plastic composites—determination of mode I interlaminar fracture toughness, GIC, for unidirectionally reinforced materials. The International Organization for Standardization
JIS K 7086 (1993) Testing methods for interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fibre reinforced plastics. Japanese Standards Association
Nishijima S, Okada T, Honda Y (1994) Evaluation of epoxy resin by positron annihilation for cryogenic use. Adv Cryog Eng 40:1137–1144
Sumikawa M, Shindo Y, Takeda T, Narita F, Takano S, Sanada K (2005) Analysis of mode I interlaminar fracture and damage behavior of GFRP woven laminates at cryogenic temperatures. J Compos Mater 39:2053–2066
Horiguchi K, Shindo Y, Kudo H, Kumagai S (2002) End-notched flexure testing and analysis of mode II interlaminar fracture behavior of glass-cloth/epoxy laminates at cryogenic temperatures. J Compos Technol Res 24:239–245
Shindo Y, Narita F, Sato T (2006) Analysis of mode II interlaminar fracture and damage behavior in end notched flexure testing of GFRP woven laminates at cryogenic temperatures. Acta Mech 187:231–240
Martin RH, Davidson BD (1999) Mode II fracture toughness evaluation using four point bend, end notched flexure test. Plast Rubber Compos 28:401–406
Davies P, Sims GD, Blackman BRK, Brunner AJ, Kageyama K, Hojo M, Tanaka K, Murri G, Rousseau C, Gieseke B, Martin RH (1999) Comparison of test configurations for determination of mode II interlaminar fracture toughness results from international collaborative test programme. Plast Rubber Compos 28:432–437
Sun X, Davidson BD (2006) Numerical evaluation of the effects of friction and geometric nonlinearities on the energy release rate in three- and four-point bend end-notched flexure tests. Eng Fract Mech 73:1343–1361
Shindo Y, Sato T, Narita F, Sanada K (2008) Mode II interlaminar fracture and damage evaluation of GFRP woven laminates at cryogenic temperatures using the 4ENF specimen. J Compos Mater 42:1089–1101
Farshad M, Flüeler P (1998) Investigation of mode III fracture toughness using an anti-clastic plate bending method. Eng Fract Mech 60:597–603
Lee SM (1993) An edge crack torsion method for mode III delamination fracture testing. J Compos Technol Res 15:193–201
Sharif F, Kortschot MT, Martin RH (1995) Mode III delamination using a split cantilever beam. In: Martin RH (ed) Composite materials: fatigue and fracture—fifth volume, ASTM STP 1230. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 85–99
Rizov V, Shindo Y, Horiguchi K, Narita F (2006) Mode III interlaminar fracture behavior of glass fiber reinforced polymer woven laminates at 293 to 4 K. Appl Compos Mater 13:287–304
Shindo Y, Inamoto A, Narita F, Horiguchi K (2006) Mode I fatigue delamination growth in GFRP woven laminates at low temperatures. Eng Fract Mech 73:2080–2090
Shindo Y, Takeda T, Narita F, Saito N, Watanabe S, Sanada K (2009) Delamination growth mechanisms in woven glass fiber reinforced polymer composites under mode II fatigue loading at cryogenic temperatures. Compos Sci Technol 69:1904–1911
Asp LE, Sjögren A, Greenhalgh ES (2001) Delamination growth and thresholds in a carbon/epoxy composite under fatigue loading. J Compos Technol Res 23:55–68
Gilchrist MD, Svensson N (1995) A fractographic analysis of delamination within multidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates. Compos Sci Technol 55:195–207
Lee SM (1997) Mode II delamination failure mechanisms of polymer matrix composites. J Mater Sci 32:1287–1295
Miura M, Shindo Y, Narita F, Watanabe S, Suzuki M (2009) Mode III fatigue delamination growth of glass fiber reinforced polymer woven laminates at cryogenic temperatures. Cryogenics 49:407–412
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shindo, Y., Takeda, T., Narita, F. (2013). Interlaminar Delamination Fracture and Fatigue of Woven Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Laminates at Cryogenic Temperatures. In: Kalia, S., Fu, SY. (eds) Polymers at Cryogenic Temperatures. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35335-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35335-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35334-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35335-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)