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Polar Auxin Transport: Cell Polarity to Patterning

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Polar Auxin Transport

Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM,volume 17))

Abstract

Auxin is a signaling molecule with profound influence on plant morphogenesis. Because of its activity gradient-related effects on plant development and response programs, it is considered as a plant morphogen. Auxin displays a spectacular ability to mobilize in a cell-to-cell and polar fashion. Auxin efflux carrier PIN proteins direct this intercellular flow of auxin and thus bear a rate-limiting effect on the formation of auxin activity gradients. With this influence on directionality and amount of auxin transport, PINs play crucial roles in plant body organization and connect cell polarity to plant patterning. As a consequence, mechanisms regulating the localization of PINs are widely investigated. Recent work uncovers the roles of vesicle trafficking regulator ARF–GEF GNOM, a kinase PINOID, a SNX1–VPS29 retromer complex, ROP-GTPases, Rab-GTPases, endocytosis regulator clathrin, membrane sterol composition, and cytoskeleton for subcellular PIN trafficking and their polar localization. In this chapter, we cover the state of the art of polar auxin transport and its impact on plant morphogenesis.

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Acknowledgements

P.D. is supported by the Utrecht University Starting Independent Investigator Grant and Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research’s VIDI grant. KP is supported by IISER TVM startup grant.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, 695016, Kerala, India

    Kalika Prasad

  2. Section of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Kruyt Building (5th Floor), Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Pankaj Dhonukshe

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  1. Kalika Prasad
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Correspondence to Kalika Prasad or Pankaj Dhonukshe .

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  1. , Plant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, 73401, Oklahoma, USA

    Rujin Chen

  2. University of Bonn, IZMB, Kirschallee 1, Bonn, 53115, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

    František Baluška

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Prasad, K., Dhonukshe, P. (2013). Polar Auxin Transport: Cell Polarity to Patterning. In: Chen, R., Baluška, F. (eds) Polar Auxin Transport. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35299-7_2

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