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Polar Auxin Transport pp 201–219Cite as

Polar Auxin Transport Regulation in Plant–Microbe Interactions

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Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM,volume 17))

Abstract

Both symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms can alter the growth and development of plant hosts. The phytohormone auxin controls cell division, cell enlargement, and organogenesis and is thus a likely target for microorganisms that manipulate plants. Some microorganisms can synthesize auxin in the rhizosphere. Others synthesize specific signals that indirectly alter the plant auxin accumulation by altering auxin transport. This chapter highlights those plant–microorganism interactions in which auxin transport is targeted by symbionts and pathogens to manipulate the development of their plant host. The mechanism of auxin transport regulation by microorganisms is largely unknown, but possible mechanisms that have been studied in model organisms include the induction of plant flavonoids that indirectly alter auxin transport during nodulation and the direct targeting of auxin transporters by nematode effectors.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the Australian Research Council (ARC) for funding through a Future Fellowship (FT100100669) to UM and an ARC Discovery Grant (DP120102970).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Science Department, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia

    Liang Pin Jason Ng, Giel E. van Noorden & Ulrike Mathesius

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  1. Liang Pin Jason Ng
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  2. Giel E. van Noorden
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  3. Ulrike Mathesius
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Correspondence to Ulrike Mathesius .

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  1. , Plant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, 73401, Oklahoma, USA

    Rujin Chen

  2. University of Bonn, IZMB, Kirschallee 1, Bonn, 53115, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

    František Baluška

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Ng, L.P.J., van Noorden, G.E., Mathesius, U. (2013). Polar Auxin Transport Regulation in Plant–Microbe Interactions. In: Chen, R., Baluška, F. (eds) Polar Auxin Transport. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35299-7_10

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