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Small RNA-Mediated Control of Development in Plants

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Epigenetic Memory and Control in Plants

Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM,volume 18))

Abstract

In the last decade, it became clear that RNA–RNA interactions are extremely important in the regulation of gene expression. Indeed, although a large portion of most eukaryotic genome is actively transcribed into RNA, only a small fraction encodes proteins. In many cases, long non-protein-coding RNAs are processed into small RNAs, 20–30 nucleotides in length, which regulate gene expression through base pairing with complementary sense RNA. Such mechanisms fine tune regulate the expression of genes during development and serve as a flexible, sequence specific, source of regulation that promotes adaptability in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this chapter, we review studies that uncovered the mode of action of the different classes of small RNAs during the development of plants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. INRA, UMR1318, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, Route de St-Cyr, 78000, Versailles, France

    Angel Emilio Martínez de Alba, Jean-Sébastien Parent & Hervé Vaucheret

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  1. Angel Emilio Martínez de Alba
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  2. Jean-Sébastien Parent
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  3. Hervé Vaucheret
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Correspondence to Hervé Vaucheret .

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  1. Agriculture and Biotech. of Drylands, Jacob Blaustein Inst. for Desert Res., French Associates Institute for, Sede Boqer Campus, 84990, Israel

    Gideon Grafi

  2. Britannia Building, Department of Molecular Biology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Nir Ohad

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de Alba, A.E.M., Parent, JS., Vaucheret, H. (2013). Small RNA-Mediated Control of Development in Plants. In: Grafi, G., Ohad, N. (eds) Epigenetic Memory and Control in Plants. Signaling and Communication in Plants, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35227-0_9

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