Skip to main content

Experimental Method

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transition-Metal Defects in Silicon

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

  • 565 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter presents details about the samples and the experimental setup. The first section discusses the materials used to prepare the samples and explains the process of sample preparation. This is followed by a section giving an overview of Fourier transform spectroscopy, and ends with an explanation of the experimental setup and technical means used to carry out the photoluminescence experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Thewalt, M. Steger, A. Yang, M. Cardona, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, M. Churbanov, A. Gusev, A. Bulanov, I. Kovalev, A. Kaliteevskii, O. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, Can highly enriched \(^{28}\)Si reveal new things about old defects? Phys. B 401–402, 587–592 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Yang, M. Steger, M. Thewalt, M. Cardona, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, M. Churbanov, A. Gusev, A. Bulanov, I. Kovalev, A. Kaliteevskii, O. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, J. Ager III, E. Haller, High resolution photoluminescence of sulphur- and copper-related isoelectronic bound excitons in highly enriched \(^{28}\)Si. Phys. B 401–402, 593–596 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Steger, A. Yang, N. Stavrias, M. Thewalt, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, M. Churbanov, A. Gusev, A. Bulanov, I. Kovalev, A. Kaliteevskii, O. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, Reduction of the linewidths of deep luminescence centers in \(^{28}\)Si reveals fingerprints of the isotope constituents. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 177402 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Steger, A. Yang, M. Thewalt, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, High resolution photoluminescence of copper, silver, gold and lithium-related isoelectronic bound excitons in highly enriched \(^{28}\)Si, in AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1199, ed. by M. Caldas, N. Studart (American Institute of Physics, Melville, 2010), pp. 33–34

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Steger, A. Yang, T. Sekiguchi, K. Saeedi, M. Thewalt, M. Henry, K. Johnston, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, M. Churbanov, A. Gusev, A. Bulanov, I. Kaliteevski, O. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, Isotopic fingerprints of gold-containing luminescence centers in \(^{28}\)Si. Phys. B 404, 5050–5053 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Steger, A. Yang, T. Sekiguchi, K. Saeedi, M. Thewalt, M. Henry, K. Johnston, E. Alves, U. Wahl, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, M. Churbanov, A. Gusev, A. Kaliteevskii, O. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, Isotopic fingerprints of Pt-containing luminescence centers in highly enriched \(^{28}\)Si. Phys. Rev. B 81, 235217 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Becker, D. Schiel, H.-J. Pohl, A. Kaliteevski, O. Godisov, M. Churbanov, G. Devyatykh, A. Gusev, A. Bulanov, S. Adamchik, V. Gavva, I. Kovalev, N. Abrosimov, B. Hallmann-Seiffert, H. Riemann, S. Valkiers, P. Taylor, P.D. Bièvre, E. Dianov, Large-scale production of highly enriched \(^{28}\)Si for the precise determination of the Avogadro constant. Meas. Sci. Technol. 17, 1854–1860 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, Enrichment of silicon for a better kilogram. Phys. Stat. Sol. B 207, 49–66 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Andreas, Y. Azuma, G. Bartl, P. Becker, H. Bettin, M. Borys, I. Busch, M. Gray, P. Fuchs, K. Fujii, H. Fujimoto, E. Kessler, M. Krumrey, U. Kuetgens, N. Kuramoto, G. Mana, P. Manson, E. Massa, S. Mizushima, A. Nicolaus, A. Picard, A. Pramann, O. Rienitz, D. Schiel, S. Valkiers, A. Waseda, Determination of the Avogadro constant by counting the atoms in a \(^{28}\)Si crystal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 030801 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Yang, M. Steger, D. Karaiskaj, M. Thewalt, M. Cardona, K. Itoh, H. Riemann, N. Abrosimov, M. Churbanov, A. Gusev, A. Bulanov, A. Kaliteevskii, O. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, J. Ager III, E. Haller, Optical detection and ionization of donors in specific electronic and nuclear spin states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 227401 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M.L.W. Thewalt, U.O. Ziemelis, P.R. Parsons, Enhancement of long lifetime lines in photoluminescence from Si:In. Solid State Commun. 39, 27–30 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Weber, R. Sauer, P. Wagner, Photoluminescence from a thermally induced indium complex in silicon. J. Lumin. 24–25, 155–158 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A.A. Istratov, E.R. Weber, Physics of copper in silicon. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, G21–G30 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Henry, S. Daly, C. Frehill, E. McGlynn, C. McDonagh, A photoluminescence study of gold- and platinum-related defects in silicon using radioactive transformations, in Physics of Semiconductors: 23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors—ICPS 1996, ed. by M. Scheffler, R. Zimmermann (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996), pp. 2713–2716

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.O. Henry, E. Alves, J. Bollmann, A. Burchard, M. Deicher, M. Fanciulli, D. Forkel-Wirth, M.H. Knopf, S. Lindner, R. Magerle, R. McGlynn, K.G. McGuigan, J.C. Soares, A. Stotzler, G. Weyer, Radioactive isotope identifications of Au and Pt photoluminescence centres in silicon. Phys. Stat. Sol. B 210, 853 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Henry, M. Deicher, R. Magerle, E. McGlynn, A. Stotzler, Photoluminescence analysis of semiconductors using radioactive isotopes. Hyperf. Int. 129, 443–460 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Forkel-Wirth, Radioactive ion beams in solid state physics. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 356, 2137–2162 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C.A.J. Ammerlaan, A.B. van Oosten, Electronic structure of platinum in silicon. Phys. Scripta 25, 342–347 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  19. R.C. Jaeger, Introduction to Microelectronic Fabrication, 2nd edn. (Prentice Hall, Prentice, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.F. Ziegler, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter—SRIM, http://www.srim.org, 2010

  21. A. Michelson, Visibility of interference-fringes in the focus of a telescope. Phil. Mag. 31, 256–259 (1891)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Michelson, On the application of interference methods to spectroscopic measurements. Phil. Mag. 34, 280 (1892)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. P.R. Griffiths, J.A. de Haseth, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Kauppinen, D. Moffatt, D. Cameron, H. Mantsch, Noise in Fourier self-deconvolution. Appl. Opt. 20, 1866 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Steger .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steger, M. (2013). Experimental Method. In: Transition-Metal Defects in Silicon. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35079-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35079-5_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35078-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35079-5

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics