Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 460))

Abstract

Large-scale cyber-physical infrastructures, such as the Smart Power Grid, are envisioned as some of the core elements of the future Internet of Things. These critical infrastructures move more and more beyond centralized management and control by system operators and administrators. Overloading and failures in the Smart Power Grid threaten the matching of demand-supply especially when new emerging technologies are integrated such as micro-generation, renewable energy resources and electrical vehicles. The integration of these technologies in the Smart Power Grid make the concept of Internet of Things highly applicable in the energy domain. The introduction of automated and decentralized protection mechanisms requires embedded control elements that perform organizational reconfigurations themselves in a spatially distributed environment. The dynamic input and output binding between such control elements is an example of an organization reconfiguration that is traditionally managed offline during the design phase of a cyberphysical system. An introduced computational intelligence for the purpose of such organizational control reconfigurations requires the interoperation with the rest of the control logic during runtime. This book chapter illustrates a model that makes this interoperation possible: ALSOS-ICS, the Application-level Self-Organization Services for Internet-scale Control Systems. Four incremental protection levels for the robustness of the Smart Power Grid illustrate the requirements of organizational control reconfigurations and the applicability of ALSOS-ICS in this domain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abdel-Moamen, M., Padhy, N.: Optimal power flow incorporating FACTS devices - bibliography and survey. 2003 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition 2, 669–676 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, M., Soo, W.: Development of customized distribution automation system (DAS) for secure fault isolation in low voltage distribution system. In: 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp. 1–7 (July 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ambrosio, R., Morrow, A., Noecker, N.: e-Business Control Systems. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Control Technologies, University of Texas, Austin, TX, pp. 91–96. IEEE Computer Society (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ch, F.D.M., Bedoya, D.B., Jannuzzi, G.D.M., Da Silva, L.C.P.: Operating reserves provided by distributed generation. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy & Environment, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 219–224. World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, WSEAS (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, C.-S., Tsai, C.-T., Lin, C.-H., Hsieh, W.-L., Ku, T.-T.: Loading balance of distribution feeders with loop power controllers considering photovoltaic generation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 26(3), 1762–1768 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, J., Thorp, J., Thomas, R., Mount, T.: Locational pricing and scheduling for an integrated energy-reserve market. In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, p. 10 (January 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Divya, K., Østergaard, J.: Battery energy storage technology for power systems an overview. Electric Power Systems Research 79(4), 511–520 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fang, X., Misra, S., Xue, G., Yang, D.: Smart grid - the new and improved power grid: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials PP(99), 1–37 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gensler, T., Zeidler, C.: Rule-Driven Component Composition for Embedded Systems. In: International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE): Workshop on Component-Based Software Engineering (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Georgiadis, I., Magee, J., Kramer, J.: Self-organising software architectures for distributed systems. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Self-healing Systems WOSS 2002, p. 33. ACM Press, New York (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Greer, R., Allen, W., Schnegg, J., Dulmage, A.: Distribution automation systems with advanced features. In: 2011 IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference (REPC), pp. C4-1–C4-15 (April 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Greitzer, F.L., Podmore, R., Robinson, M., Ey, P.: Naturalistic decision making for power system operators. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 26(2-3), 278–291 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Grunbaum, R., Pernot, J.: Thyristor-controlled series compensation: A state of the art approach for optimization of transmission over power links. In: 1st International Forum on Innovations in Power Links, pp. 15–20 (March 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Guler, M., Clements, S., Kejriwal, N., Wills, L., Heck, B., Vachtsevanos, G.: Rapid Prototyping of Transition Management Code for Reconfigurable Control Systems. In: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Workshop on Rapid System Prototyping (RSP 2002). IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hammerstrom, D., Oliver, T., Melton, R., Ambrosio, R.: Standardization of a hierarchical transactive control system. In: Proceedings of the Grid Interop 2009 Conference (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hines, P., Apt, J., Talukdar, S.: Large blackouts in North America: Historical trends and policy implications. Energy Policy 37(12), 5249–5259 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jalilzadeh, S., Hosseini, H., Nabaei, V., Govar, G., Zandi, M.: Multipurpose reconfiguration of deregulated distribution networks using BGA. In: IEEE 2nd International Power and Energy Conference, PECon 2008, pp. 1222–1226 (December 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jelasity, M., Voulgaris, S., Guerraoui, R., Kermarrec, A.-M., van Steen, M.: Gossip-based peer sampling. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 25(3) (August 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jiang, X.: Operating Modes and their Regulations of Voltage-sourced Converter Based Facts Controllers. PhD thesis, Faculty of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Karnouskos, S.: Cyber-physical systems in the smartgrid. In: 2011 9th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), pp. 20–23 (July 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kirby, B.: Load response fundamentally matches power system reliability requirements. In: IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1–6 (June 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Koubaa, A., Andersson, B.: A Vision of Cyber-Physical Internet. In: 8th International Workshop on Real-Time Networks, RTN 2009 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kramer, J., Magee, J.: Self-Managed Systems: an Architectural Challenge. In: Future of Software Engineering (FOSE 2007), pp. 259–268. IEEE (May 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, E.: Cyber physical systems: Design challenges. In: 2008 11th IEEE International Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), pp. 363–369 (May 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mamo, X., Mallet, S., Coste, T., Grenard, S.: Distribution automation: The cornerstone for smart grid development strategy. In: IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting, PES 2009, pp. 1–6 (July 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Maruf, N.I., Mohsin, A., Shoeb, A., Islam, K., Hossain, M.: Study of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) as a Useful Facts Device. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2(9), 4357–4360 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Meier, A.: Electric power systems: a conceptual introduction. Wiley survival guides in engineering and science. IEEE Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pournaras, E., Warnier, M., Brazier, F.M.: Local Agent-based Self-stabilisation in Global Resource Utilisation. International Journal of Autonomic Computing 1(4), 350–373 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Pournaras, E., Yao, M., Ambrosio, R.: Dynamic composition and reconfiguration of internet-scale control systems. In: 2011 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies Conference (DEST), pp. 233–240 (June 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Santos, J., Silva, N., Rodrigues, P., Rodrigues, A., Marsh, D., Gomes, F., Pinto, C.M., Blanquet, A., Carrapatoso, A.: Electric grid versus data network architectures and standards Smart Grid as plug & play. In: IET Conference Publications, 2009(CP550), p. 912 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Van Hertem, D., Verboomen, J., Purchala, K., Belmans, R., Kling, W.: Usefulness of DC power flow for active power flow analysis with flow controlling devices. In: The 8th IEE International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, ACDC 2006, pp. 58–62 (March 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Verboomen, J., Van Hertem, D., Schavemaker, P., Kling, W., Belmans, R.: Phase shifting transformers: principles and applications. In: International Conference on Future Power Systems, p. 6 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, L., Balasubramanian, S., Norrie, D.H.: Agent-based Intelligent Control System Design For Real-time Distributed Manufacturing Environments. In: Working Notes of the Agent Based Manufacturing Workshop, pp. 115–152 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wills, L., Kannan, S., Sander, S., Guler, M., Heck, B., Prasad, J.V.R., Schrage, D., Vachtsevanos, G.: An open platform for reconfigurable control. IEEE Control Systems 21, 49–64 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Evangelos Pournaras .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pournaras, E., Yao, M., Ambrosio, R., Warnier, M. (2013). Organizational Control Reconfigurations for a Robust Smart Power Grid. In: Bessis, N., Xhafa, F., Varvarigou, D., Hill, R., Li, M. (eds) Internet of Things and Inter-cooperative Computational Technologies for Collective Intelligence. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 460. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34952-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34952-2_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34951-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34952-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics