Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Elemente

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Mineralogie

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

  • 16k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Im elementaren Zustand treten in der Natur etwa 20 chemische Elemente auf. Darunter befinden sich gediegene (ged.) Metalle, Metalloide (Halbmetalle) und Nichtmetalle. Die Metalle sind meistens legiert: Sie neigen zur Mischkristallbildung, z. B. (Au, Ag). Die wichtigsten Vertreter sind in Tabelle 4.1 zusammengestellt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Anthony JW, Bideaux RA et al. (1990) Handbook of mineralogy, vol I: Elements, sulfides, sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publ, Tucson/Arizona

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthony JW, Bideaux RA, Bladh KW, Nicholls MC (2000) Handbook of mineralogy. Diamond. Mineralogical Society of America

    Google Scholar 

  • Butt CRM, Hough RM (2009) Why gold is valuable. Elements 5:277–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobley CM, Xia Y (2009) Gold and nanotechnology. Elements 5:309–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geim AK (2008) Wunderstoff aus dem Bleistift. Spektrum Wiss August 2008, 86–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerney JJ, Helmstaedt HH, le Roex AP, Nowicki TE, Richardson SH, Westerlund KJ (2005) Diamonds: Crustal distribution and formation processes in time and space and an integrated deposit model. Econ Geol 100th Anniversary vol, p 143–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlow GE (ed) (1998) The nature of diamonds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Harlow GE, Davies RM (2005) Diamonds. Elements 1:67–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heaney PJ, Vicenzi EP, De S (2005) Strange diamonds: The mysterious origins of carbonado and framesite. Elements 1:85–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemley RJ, Chen Y-C, Yan C-S (2005) Growing diamond crystals by chemical vapor deposition. Elements 1:105–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hough RM, Butt CRM, Fischer-Bühner J (2009) The crystallography, metallography and composition of gold. Elements 5:297–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huss GR (2005) Meteoritic nanodiamonds: Messengers from the stars. Elements 1:97–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mungall JE, Meurer WP (eds) (2004) Platinum group elements: Petrology, geochemistry, mineralogy. Canad Mineral 42:241–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogasawara (2005) Microdiamonds in ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Elements 1:91–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stachel T, Brey GP, Harris JW (2005) Inclusions in sublithospheric diamonds: Glimpses of deep Earth. Elements 1:73–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walshe JL, Cleverley JS (2009) Gold deposits: Where, when and why. Elements 5:288–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

Zitierte Literatur

  • Cabri LJ, Harris DC, Weiser TW (1996) The mineralogy and distribution of platinum group minerals (PGM) in placer deposits of the world. Explor Mining Geol 5:73–167

    Google Scholar 

  • El Goresy A, Gillet P, Chen M, Kunstler F, Graup G, Stähle V (2001) In situdiscovery of shock-induced graphite-diamond phase transition in gneisses from the Ries crater, Germany. Am Mineral 86:611–621

    Google Scholar 

  • El Goresy A, Dubrovinsky LS, Gillet P, Mostefaoui S, Graup G, Drakopoulos M, Simionovici AS, Swamy V, Masaitis VL (2003) A novel cubic, transparent and superhard polymorph of carbon from the Ries and Popigai craters: Implications to understanding dynamic-induced natural high-pressure phase transitions in the carbon system. LPSC 34

    Google Scholar 

  • El Goresy A, Dubrovinsky LS, Gillet P, Mostefaoui S, Graup G, Drakopoulos M, Simionovici AS, Swamy V, Masaitis VL (2003) A new natural, superhard transparent polymorph of carbon from the Popigai impact crater, Russia. CR Geoscience 335:889–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst WG (1976) Petrologic phase equilibria. Freeman, San Francisco Fehr T, Hochleitner R, Weiss S (1995) Sensationell: natürliche Platin- Kristalle aus Sibirien. Lapis 20(10):44–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Foote AE (1891) A new locality for meteoritic iron with a preliminary notice on the discovery of diamonds in the iron. Amer J Sci 42: 413–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein C, Hurlbutt Jr. CS (1985) Manual of mineralogy (after James D. Dana). 20th edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroto HW, Heath JR, O’Brien SC, Curl RF, Smalley RE (1985) C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318:162–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medenbach O, Wilk H (1977) Zauberwelt der Mineralien. Sigloch edition. Künzelsau Thalwil Salzburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramdohr P, Strunz H (1978) Klockmanns Lehrbuch der Mineralogie, 16. Aufl. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringwood AE (1960) The Novo Urei meteorite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 20:1–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt RT, Lapke C, Lingemann CM, Siebenschock M, Stöffler D (2005) Distribution and origin of impact diamonds in the Ries Crater, Germany. In: Kenkmann T, Hörz F, Deutsch H (eds) Large meteorite impacts III. Geol Soc America Spec Paper 384: 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Shcheka GG, Lehman B, Gierth E, Gömann K, Wallianos A (2004) Macrocrystals of Pt-Fe alloy from the Kondyor PGE placer deposit, Khabarovskiy Kray, Russia: Trace element content, mineral inclusions and reaction assemblages. Canad Mineral 42:601–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shumilova TG, Isaenko SI, Divaev FK, Akai J (2012) Natural carbon nanofibers in graphite. Mineral Petrol 104:155–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Univ. Würzburg Mineralogisches Institut, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Martin Okrusch

  2. Inst. Mineralogie, Univ. Würzburg Fak. Geowissenschaften, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Siegfried Matthes

Authors
  1. Professor Dr. Martin Okrusch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Professor Dr. Siegfried Matthes
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Okrusch .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Okrusch, M., Matthes, S. (2014). Elemente. In: Mineralogie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34660-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation