Abstract
XML keyword search has emerged as one of the most effective paradigms for finding desired information in hierarchical XML documents. One of the key advantages of the keyword search is its simplicity, that is, users do not have to learn complex query languages and be familiar with the structures of the XML documents. In this chapter, the state-of-the-art meaningful keyword search semantics, such as SLCA, VLCA, and MLCA, are fully illustrated. Furthermore, both the inverted-lists-based and stack-based keyword search algorithms built upon the semantics are also studied. In addition, in order to address the new challenges in XML keyword search, that is, identifying the user search intention and resolving keyword ambiguity, we show an XML TF*IDF ranking strategy based on guidelines that a search engine should meet in both search intention identification and relevance-oriented ranking for search results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bao, Z., Chen, B., Ling, T.W., Lu, J.: Effective xml keyword search with relevance oriented ranking. In: ICDE, Shanghai, pp. 517–528 (2009)
Bao, Z., Lu, J., Ling, T.W., Chen, B.: Towards an effective XML keyword search. Knowl. Data Eng. (TKDE) 22(8), 1077–1092 (2010)
Cohen, S., Mamou, J., Kanza, Y., Sagiv, Y.: XSEarch: A semantic search engine for XML. In: VLDB, pp. 45−56 (2003)
Guo, L., Shao, F., Botev C., Shanmugasundaram, J.: XRANK: Ranked keyword search over XML documents. In: SIGMOD, San Diego, pp. 16−27 (2003)
Hristidis, V., Koundas, N., Papakonstantinou, Y., Srivastava, D.: Keyword proximity search in XML trees. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. (TKDE) 18(4), 525–539 (2006)
Huang, J., Xu, J., Zhou, J., Meng, X.: MLCEA: An entity based semantics for XML keyword search. J Comput. Res. Dev. 45(Suppl), 372–377 (2008). 10 (NDBC2008 Guilin)
Liu, Z., Chen, Y.: Identifying meaningful return information for XML keyword search. In: SIGMOD, Beijing, pp. 329−340 (2007)
Ling, T.W., Dobbie, G.: Using semantics in XML data management. In: WSPC, 31 March 2007
Li, G., Feng, J., Wang, J., Zhou, L.: Effective keyword search for valuable LCAs over XML documents. In: CIKM, Lisbon, pp. 31–40 (2007)
Li, Y., Yu, C., Jagadish, H.V.: Schema-free XQuery. In: VLDB, Toronto (2004)
Sun C., Chan C.Y., Goenka, A.K.: Multiway slca-based keyword search in xml data. In: WWW, Banff, pp. 1043–1052 (2007)
Schmidt, A., Kersten, M.L., Windhouwer, M.: Querying XML documents made easy: Nearest concept queries. In: ICDE, Heidelberg (2001)
Salton, G., Mcgill, M.: Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1984)
Supasitthimethee, U., Shimizu, T., Yoshikawa, M., Porkaew, K.: XSemantic: An extension of LCA based XML semantic search. IEICE Trans. (IEICET) 92-D(5), 1079–1092 (2009)
Vesper, V.: Let’s do Dewey. http://www.mtsu.edu/vvesper/dewey.html
Xu, Y., Papakonstantinou, Y.: Efficient keyword search for smallest LCAs in XML databases. In: SIGMOD, Baltimore, pp. 537–538 (2005)
Zhou, J., Bao, Z., Ling, T.W., Meng, X.: MCN: A new semantics towards effective XML keyword search. In: DASFAA, Brisbane, pp. 511–526 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lu, J. (2013). Effective XML Keyword Search. In: An Introduction to XML Query Processing and Keyword Search. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34555-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34555-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34554-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34555-5
eBook Packages: Computer Science