Skip to main content

Buildings

  • Chapter
Diagram Geometry

Abstract

The most important geometries of this book are of Coxeter type (cf. Definition 2.4.2). Their ‘building blocks’, that is, their rank two residues, are the generalized polygons (cf. Definition 2.2.7), which are precisely the rank two geometries of Coxeter type. In Chap. 4, we studied thin chamber systems of Coxeter type M and found that these are quotients of the very nice and regular universal chamber system \(\mathcal{C}(M)\) for Coxeter systems of type M. In this chapter, we study special chamber systems of Coxeter type, called buildings, in which \(\mathcal{C}(M)\) frequently occurs as a subsystem, which is called apartment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. P. Abramenko, K.S. Brown, Theory and applications, in Buildings. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 248 (Springer, New York, 2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Aschbacher, 3-Transposition Groups. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 124 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Bourbaki, Lie Groups and Lie Algebras. Elements of Mathematics (Berlin) (Springer, Berlin, 2002). Chaps. 4–6. Translated from the 1968 French original by Andrew Pressley

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A.E. Brouwer, A.M. Cohen, Some remarks on Tits geometries. Ned. Akad. Wet. Indag. Math. 45, 393–402 (1983). With an appendix by J. Tits

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. A.E. Brouwer, H.A. Wilbrink, The structure of near polygons with quads. Geom. Dedic. 14, 145–176 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. A.E. Brouwer, A.M. Cohen, A. Neumaier, Distance-Regular Graphs. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], vol. 18 (Springer, Berlin, 1989)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. K.S. Brown, Buildings. Springer Monographs in Mathematics (Springer, New York, 1998). Reprint of the 1989 original

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Buekenhout, Une caractérisation des espaces affins basée sur la notion de droite. Math. Z. 111, 367–371 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. F. Buekenhout, Cooperstein’s theory. Simon Stevin 57, 125–140 (1983)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. P.J. Cameron, Dual polar spaces. Geom. Dedic. 12, 75–85 (1982)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A.M. Cohen, An axiom system for metasymplectic spaces. Geom. Dedic. 12, 417–433 (1982)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A.M. Cohen, On a theorem of Cooperstein. Eur. J. Comb. 4, 107–126 (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A.M. Cohen, Point-line characterizations of buildings, in Buildings and the Geometry of Diagrams, Como, 1984. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1181 (Springer, Berlin, 1986), pp. 191–206

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. A.M. Cohen, Point-line spaces related to buildings, in Handbook of Incidence Geometry (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995), pp. 647–737

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. A.M. Cohen, B.N. Cooperstein, A characterization of some geometries of Lie type. Geom. Dedic. 15, 73–105 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. A.M. Cohen, G. Ivanyos, Root filtration spaces from Lie algebras and abstract root groups. J. Algebra 300, 433–454 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. A.M. Cohen, G. Ivanyos, Root shadow spaces. Eur. J. Comb. 28, 1419–1441 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. A.M. Cohen, E.E. Shult, Affine polar spaces. Geom. Dedic. 35, 43–76 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. A.M. Cohen, J. Tits, On generalized hexagons and a near octagon whose lines have three points. Eur. J. Comb. 6, 13–27 (1985)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. A.M. Cohen, G. Ivanyos, D. Roozemond, Simple Lie algebras having extremal elements. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 19, 177–188 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. B.N. Cooperstein, Some geometries associated with parabolic representations of groups of Lie type. Can. J. Math. 28, 1021–1031 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. B.N. Cooperstein, A characterization of some Lie incidence structures. Geom. Dedic. 6, 205–258 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. B.N. Cooperstein, E.E. Shult, Frames and bases of Lie incidence geometries. J. Geom. 60, 17–46 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Cuypers, On a generalization of Fischer spaces. Geom. Dedic. 34, 67–87 (1990)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Cuypers, The geometry of hyperbolic lines in polar spaces. Preprint (2009), pp. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Cuypers, J.I. Hall, The 3-transposition groups with trivial center. J. Algebra 178, 149–193 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. B. De Bruyn, Near Polygons. Frontiers in Mathematics (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2006)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Ferrara Dentice, P.M. Lo Re, Affine Tallini sets and Grassmannians. Adv. Geom. 10, 659–682 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. B. Fischer, Finite groups generated by 3-transpositions. I. Invent. Math. 13, 232–246 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Freudenthal, H. de Vries, Linear Lie Groups. Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 35 (Academic Press, New York, 1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Garrett, Buildings and Classical Groups (Chapman & Hall, London, 1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. J.I. Hall, Graphs, geometry, 3-transpositions, and symplectic F 2-transvection groups. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 58, 89–111 (1989)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. G. Hanssens, A characterization of point-line geometries for finite buildings. Geom. Dedic. 25, 297–315 (1988). Geometries and groups (Noordwijkerhout, 1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. J.E. Humphreys, Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 29 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Kasikova, Characterization of some subgraphs of point-collinearity graphs of building geometries. Eur. J. Comb. 28, 1493–1529 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Kasikova, Characterization of some subgraphs of point-collinearity graphs of building geometries. II. Adv. Geom. 9, 45–84 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Kasikova, E. Shult, Point-line characterizations of Lie geometries. Adv. Geom. 2, 147–188 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. B. Mühlherr, A geometric approach to non-embeddable polar spaces of rank 3. Bull. Soc. Math. Belg., Sér. A 42, 577–594 (1990). Algebra, groups and geometry

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. B. Mühlherr, Some contributions to the theory of buildings based on the gate property. Ph.D. Thesis. Tübingen University, Tübingen (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  40. B. Mühlherr, J. Tits, The center conjecture for non-exceptional buildings. J. Algebra 300, 687–706 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. M.A. Ronan, J. Tits, Building buildings. Math. Ann. 278, 291–306 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. R. Scharlau, A characterization of Tits buildings by metrical properties. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 32, 317–327 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. R. Scharlau, Buildings, in Handbook of Incidence Geometry (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985), pp. 477–645

    Google Scholar 

  44. S. Shad, E. Shult, Near n-gons, in The Santa Cruz Conference on Finite Groups. Univ. California, Santa Cruz, Calif., 1979. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math, vol. 37 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1980), pp. 461–463

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. E.E. Shult, Characterization of Grassmannians by one class of singular subspaces. Adv. Geom. 3, 227–250 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. E. Shult, Characterizing the half-spin geometries by a class of singular subspaces. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 12, 883–894 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. E. Shult, On characterizing the long-root geometries. Adv. Geom. 10, 353–370 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. E.E. Shult, Points and Lines. Universitext. (Springer, Heidelberg, 2011). Characterizing the classical geometries

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. E.E. Shult, K. Thas, A theorem of Cohen on parapolar spaces. Combinatorica 30, 435–444 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. E. Shult, A. Yanushka, Near n-gons and line systems. Geom. Dedic. 9, 1–72 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. K. Tent, Very homogeneous generalized n-gons of finite Morley rank. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 62, 1–15 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. K. Tent, Free polygons, twin trees and cat(1)-spaces. Pure Appl. Math. Q. 7, 1037–1052 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. F.G. Timmesfeld, Abstract Root Subgroups and Simple Groups of Lie Type. Monographs in Mathematics, vol. 95 (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  54. J. Tits, Géométries polyédriques et groupes simples. Atti della II Riunione del Groupement de Mathématiciens d’Expression Latine, Firenze-Bologna 1961, pp. 66–88 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  55. J. Tits, Buildings of Spherical Type and Finite BN-Pairs. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 386 (Springer, Berlin, 1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. J. Tits, A local approach to buildings, in The Geometric Vein (Springer, New York, 1981), pp. 519–547

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  57. J. Tits, R.M. Weiss, Moufang Polygons. Springer Monographs in Mathematics (Springer, Berlin, 2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  58. R. Weiss, On Fischer’s characterization of Sp2n (2) and U n (2). Commun. Algebra 11, 2527–2554 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. R. Weiss, 3-transpositions in infinite groups. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 96, 371–377 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  60. R.M. Weiss, The Structure of Spherical Buildings (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buekenhout, F., Cohen, A.M. (2013). Buildings. In: Diagram Geometry. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge / A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics, vol 57. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34453-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics