Skip to main content

Jordan Algebras and Projection Maps

  • Chapter
Positive Linear Maps of Operator Algebras

Part of the book series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics ((SMM))

  • 1834 Accesses

Abstract

It has been known since the pioneering work of Kadison in the early 1950s that the theory of positive maps is closely related to the Jordan algebra structure of operator algebras. In the first part of the chapter we elaborate on this structure for positive maps. One class of maps for which Jordan algebras are central, are the idempotent ones called projection maps. For those maps the image has a Jordan algebra structure, which we consider in some detail. Special emphasis will be on projections onto the Jordan algebras called spin factors, showing in particular that those projection maps have quite special properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Broise, Letter to the author (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.-D. Choi, A Schwarz inequality for positive linear maps on C ∗-algebras. Ill. J. Math. 18, 565–574 (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. E.G. Effros, E. Størmer, Positive projections and Jordan structure in operator algebras. Math. Scand. 45(1), 127–138 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. K.-C. Ha, Positive projections onto spin factors. Linear Algebra Appl. 348, 105–113 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Hanche-Olsen, E. Størmer, Jordan Operator Algebras. Monographs and Studies in Mathematics, vol. 21 (Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program), Boston, 1984), p. 183

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Johnston, D.W. Kribs, A family of norms with applications in quantum information theory II. Quantum Inf. Comput. 11(1–2), 104–123 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. R.V. Kadison, Isometries of operator algebras. Ann. of Math. (2) 54, 325–338 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. I. Kovács, J. Szűcs, Ergodic type theorems in von Neumann algebras. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 27, 233–246 (1966)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Nakamura, M. Takesaki, H. Umegaki, A remark on the expectations of operator algebras. Kodai Math. Semin. Rep. 12, 82–90 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Petz, Quantum Information Theory and Quantum Statistics. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Springer, Berlin, 2008), p. 214

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A.G. Robertson, Automorphisms of spin factors and the decomposition of positive maps. Q. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 34(133), 87–96 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A.G. Robertson, Positive projections on C ∗-algebras and an extremal positive map. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 32(1), 133–140 (1985)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. A.G. Robertson, R.R. Smith, Liftings and extensions of maps on C ∗-algebras. J. Oper. Theory 21, 117–131 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Størmer, Asymptotically abelian systems, in Cargèse Lectures in Physics, Vol. 4 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970), pp. 195–213

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Størmer, Decomposition of positive projections on C ∗-algebras. Math. Ann. 247(1), 21–41 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Takesaki, Conditional expectations in von Neumann algebras. J. Funct. Anal. 9, 306–321 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Takesaki, Theory of Operator Algebras. II. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 125 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), p. 518. Operator Algebras and Non-commutative Geometry, 6

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Tanahashi, J. Tomiyama, Indecomposable positive maps in matrix algebras. Can. Math. Bull. 31(3), 308–317 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. B.M. Terhal, A family of indecomposable positive linear maps based on entangled quantum states. Linear Algebra Appl. 323(1–3), 61–73 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Tomiyama, On the projection of norm one in W ∗-algebras. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 33, 608–612 (1957)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Størmer, E. (2013). Jordan Algebras and Projection Maps. In: Positive Linear Maps of Operator Algebras. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34369-8_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics