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Simultaneous EEG and fMRI Recordings (EEG-fMRI)

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Abstract

Scalp EEG is characterised by a limited spatial resolution and by a low sensitivity to generators distant from the cortical surface. In contrast, fMRI is characterised by a good spatial resolution and it is sensitive to signal of deep brain structures. By combining EEG with fMRI, it is possible to detect blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal changes related with EEG patterns detected on the scalp: EEG-pattern-associated networks can be detected anywhere in the brain with a good spatial resolution. This chapter gives an introduction to the methodology of EEG-fMRI and summarises EEG-fMRI studies focused on epilepsy-related investigations: EEG-fMRI studies on focal epilepsy, generalised epilepsy and paediatric epilepsy are presented. It concludes with a short overview on EEG-fMRI studies on spontaneous brain activity in healthy subjects.

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Abbreviations

AAS:

Averaged artefact subtraction

BOLD:

Blood oxygenation level ­dependent

EEG:

Electroencephalography

fMRI:

Functional magnetic ­resonance imaging

GSW:

Generalised spike-wave ­discharges

HRF:

Hemodynamic response ­function

IGE:

Idiopathic generalised ­epilepsy

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University Hospital of Pediatric Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Schwanenweg 20, 24105, Kiel, Germany

    Friederike Moeller

  2. University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Deutschordenstraße 50, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Michael Siniatchkin

  3. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, H3A 2B4, Montreal, Québec, Canada

    Jean Gotman

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  1. Friederike Moeller
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  2. Michael Siniatchkin
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Correspondence to Friederike Moeller .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. MRI, Bahnhofplatz 3, Zürich, 8001, Switzerland

    Stephan Ulmer

  2. Inst. Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 2, Kiel, 24105, Germany

    Olav Jansen

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Moeller, F., Siniatchkin, M., Gotman, J. (2013). Simultaneous EEG and fMRI Recordings (EEG-fMRI). In: Ulmer, S., Jansen, O. (eds) fMRI. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34342-1_20

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