Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

  • 623 Accesses

Abstract

A short introduction on the history of laser development leading to first quantum dot lasers is given. Research goals of this work are motivated and key challenges are identified. Principal achievements are summarized and the outline of this thesis is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. G. Gould, in The LASER, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. The Ann Arbor Conference on Optical Pumping (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Schawlow, C. Townes, Infrared and optical masers. Phys. Rev. 112(6), 1940 (1958). ISSN 0031–899X

    Google Scholar 

  3. T.H. Maiman, Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature 187(4736), 493 (1960). ISSN 0028–0836

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Kroemer, A proposed class of hetero-junction injection lasers. Proc. IEEE 5(12), 1782 (1963). ISSN 0018–9219

    Google Scholar 

  5. Z.I. Alferov, V.M. Andreev, V.I. Korolkov, E.L. Portnoi, D.N. Tretyako, Coherent radiation of epitaxial heterojunction structures in AlAs-GaAs system. Sov. Phys. Semicond. USSR 2(10), 1289 (1969). ISSN 0038–5700

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z.I. Alferov, V.M. Andreev, D.Z. Garbuzov, Y.V. Zhilyaev, E.P. Morozov, E.L. Portnoi, V.G. Trofim, Investigation of the influence of the AlAs-GaAs heterostructure parameters on the laser threshold current and realization of continuous emsission at room temperature. Sov. Phys. Semicond. USSR 4(9), 1573 (1971). ISSN 0038–5700

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. Kirstaedter, N. Ledentsov, M. Grundmann, V. Bimberg, D. Ustinov, S. Ruvimov, M. Maximov, P. Kop’ev, Z. Alferov, U. Richter, P. Werner, U. Gösele, J. Heydenreich, Low threshold, large \(T_0\) injection laser emission from (InGa)As quantumdots. El. Lett. 30(17), 1416 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Arakawa, Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current. Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939 (1982). ISSN 00036951

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Asada, Y. Miyamoto, Y. Suematsu, Gain and the threshold of three-dimensional quantum-box lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 22(9), 1915 (1986). ISSN 0018–9197

    Google Scholar 

  10. I.N. Stranski, L. Krastanow, Zur Theorie der orientierten Ausscheidung von Ionenkristallen aufeinander. Monatshefte für Chemie / Chem. Mon. 71, 351 (1938). ISSN 0026–9247

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Hopfer, A. Mutig, G. Fiol, M. Kuntz, V. Shchukin, V. Haisler, T. Warming, E. Stock, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, D. Livshits, A. Kovsh, C. Bornholdt, A. Lenz, H. Eisele, M. Dahne, N. Ledentsov, D. Bimberg, 20 Gb/s 85\(^{\circ }\)C error-free operation of VCSELs based on submonolayer deposition of quantum dots, selected topics in quantum electronics. IEEE J. 13(5), 1302 (2007). ISSN 1077–260X

    Google Scholar 

  12. T.D. Germann, A. Strittmatter, J. Pohl, U.W. Pohl, D. Bimberg, J. Rautiainen, M. Guina, O.G. Okhotnikov, High-power semiconductor disk laser based on InAs/GaAs submonolayer quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(10), 101123 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D.L. Huffaker, G. Park, Z. Zou, O.B. Shchekin, D.G. Deppe, 1.3 \(\mu \)m room-temperature GaAs-based quantum-dot laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(18), 2564 (1998). ISSN 00036951

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Mukai, Y. Nakata, K. Otsubo, M. Sugawara, N. Yokoyama, H. Ishikawa, 1.3-\(\mu \)m CW lasing of InGaAs-GaAs quantum dots at room temperature with a threshold current of 8 mA. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 11(10), 1205 (1999). ISSN 10411135

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Lott, N. Ledentsov, V. Ustinov, N. Maleev, A. Zhukov, A. Kovsh, M. Maximov, B. Volovik, Z. Alferov, D. Bimberg, InAs-InGaAs quantum dot VCSELs on GaAs substrates emitting at 1.3 [micro sign]m. Electron. Lett. 36(16), 1384 (2000). ISSN 00135194

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Guimard, Y. Arakawa, M. Ishida, S. Tsukamoto, M. Nishioka, Y. Nakata, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, M. Sugawara, Ground state lasing at 1.34 \(\mu \)m from InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by antimony-mediated metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(24), 241110 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Guimard, M. Ishida, N. Hatori, Y. Nakata, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, M. Sugawara, Y. Arakawa, CW lasing at 1.35 \(\mu \)m from ten InAs-Sb:GaAs quantum-dot layers grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Photonics Technol. Lett. IEEE 20(10), 827 (2008). ISSN 1041–1135

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Kuznetsov, F. Hakimi, R. Sprague, A. Mooradian, Design and characteristics of high-power (>0.5-W CW) diode-pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers with circular TEM\(_{00}\) beams. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 561 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A.C. Tropper, H.D. Foreman, A. Garnache, K.G. Wilcox, S.H. Hoogland, Vertical-external-cavity semiconductor lasers. J. Phys. D 37, R75 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tim David Germann .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Germann, T.D. (2012). Introduction. In: Design and Realization of Novel GaAs Based Laser Concepts. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34079-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34079-6_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34078-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34079-6

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics