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Awareness and Outreach

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Australasia and Pacific Ombudsman Institutions
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Abstract

The Paris Principles stipulate that an Institution should “cooperate with the United Nations […], regional institutions and the national organisations of other countries”, “to assist in the formulation of programmes for the teaching of, and research into, human rights and to take part in their execution in schools, universities and professional circles”, and to “publicize human rights and efforts to combat all forms of discrimination […] by increasing public awareness, especially through information and education and by making use of all press organs”. Further, an Institution shall “address public opinion directly or through any press organ, particularly in order to publicize its opinions and recommendations”, “maintain consultation with the other bodies […] responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights (in particular [O]mbudsmen, mediators and similar institutions)”, and “develop relations with [NGOs]”. UN General Assembly Resolution 63/169 encourages UN member states to “consider conducting communication campaigns […] to enhance public awareness on the importance of the role of the Ombudsman” and UN General Assembly Resolution 65/207 underlines the “role played by regional and international associations of the Ombudsm[e]n […] in promoting cooperation and sharing best practices” and encourages UN member states to “develop and conduct, as appropriate, outreach activities at the national level, in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders, in order to raise awareness” of the Ombudsmen’s role.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Paris Principles, “Competences and responsibilities” (3)(e), (f) and (g).

  2. 2.

    Paris Principles, “Methods of operation” (c), (f) and (g).

  3. 3.

    UN General Assembly Resolution 63/169, 2008, on the role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions and protection of human rights, paragraph 2(a).

  4. 4.

    UN General Assembly Resolution 65/207, 2010, on the role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights, paragraph 12 and 2(b).

  5. 5.

    Cf Sect. 4.1.2.3, p. 71 for details.

  6. 6.

    Cf Buck et al 2011, p. 97.

  7. 7.

    Cf Buck et al 2011, p. 96 et seq. and the respective reports on different jurisdictions, Chaps. 722, for more details.

  8. 8.

    Cf report on Hong Kong, Chap. 15, p. 199 for details.

  9. 9.

    Cf report on Hong Kong, Chap. 15, p. 199 for details.

  10. 10.

    Cf Annual Report (New South Wales) 2010/2011, p. 92 for details.

  11. 11.

    Cf Sect. 3.2.6.2, p. 55 for details on NPM.

  12. 12.

    Cf report on Papua New Guinea, Chap. 18, p. 235 for details.

  13. 13.

    As reported by the Commonwealth Ombudsman in the study’s questionnaire.

  14. 14.

    Members are: the Commonwealth Ombudsman and the Institutions of the Cook Islands, New South Wales, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu.

  15. 15.

    Members are: the Parliamentary and Industry-based Ombudsmen of the two countries.

  16. 16.

    Cf Stuhmcke and Tran 2007, p. 233 et seq. for more details.

  17. 17.

    According to information provided by the Institution.

  18. 18.

    Cf Annual Report (Commonwealth) 2010/2011, p. 158 et seq. for details.

  19. 19.

    Cf Annual Report (New Zealand) 2010/2011, p. 56 for details.

References

  • Buck, Kirkham, Thompson (2011) The Ombudsman enterprise and administrative justice. Ashgate, Farnham

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  • Stuhmcke A, Tran A (2007) The commonwealth Ombudsman. An integrity branch of government? Alternative Law J 32(4):233–236

    Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Michael Frahm .

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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Frahm, M. (2013). Awareness and Outreach. In: Australasia and Pacific Ombudsman Institutions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33896-0_5

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