Skip to main content

A Probabilistic Kleene Theorem

  • Conference paper
Book cover Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis (ATVA 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 7561))

Abstract

We provide a Kleene Theorem for (Rabin) probabilistic automata over finite words. Probabilistic automata generalize deterministic finite automata and assign to a word an acceptance probability. We provide probabilistic expressions with probabilistic choice, guarded choice, concatenation, and a star operator. We prove that probabilistic expressions and probabilistic automata are expressively equivalent. Our result actually extends to two-way probabilistic automata with pebbles and corresponding expressions.

Supported by anr 2010 blan 0202 01 frec, LIA InForMel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baier, C., Bertrand, N., Größer, M.: On Decision Problems for Probabilistic Büchi Automata. In: Amadio, R.M. (ed.) FOSSACS 2008. LNCS, vol. 4962, pp. 287–301. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Baier, C., Größer, M.: Recognizing ω-regular languages with probabilistic automata. In: Proc. of LICS 2005, pp. 137–146. IEEE Computer Society (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baier, C., Katoen, J.-P.: Principles of model checking. MIT Press (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berstel, J., Reutenauer, C.: Noncommutative rational series with applications, Cambridge. Encyclopedia of Mathematics & Its Applications, vol. 137, Cambridge (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bojańczyk, M.: Tree-Walking Automata. In: Martín-Vide, C., Otto, F., Fernau, H. (eds.) LATA 2008. LNCS, vol. 5196, pp. 1–2. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Bollig, B., Gastin, P., Monmege, B., Zeitoun, M.: Pebble Weighted Automata and Transitive Closure Logics. In: Abramsky, S., Gavoille, C., Kirchner, C., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Spirakis, P.G. (eds.) ICALP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6199, pp. 587–598. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Buchholz, P., Kemper, P.: Quantifying the Dynamic Behavior of Process Algebras. In: de Luca, L., Gilmore, S. (eds.) PAPM-PROBMIV 2001. LNCS, vol. 2165, pp. 184–199. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Chadha, R., Sistla, A.P., Viswanathan, M.: Power of randomization in automata on infinite strings. Logical Methods in Computer Science 7(3:22) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cortes, C., Mohri, M., Rastogi, A.: Lp distance and equivalence of probabilistic automata. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 18(4), 761–779 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Cortes, C., Mohri, M., Rastogi, A., Riley, M.: On the computation of the relative entropy of probabilistic automata. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 19(1), 219–242 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Deng, Y., Palamidessi, C.: Axiomatizations for probabilistic finite-state behaviors. Theor. Comput. Sci. 373(1-2), 92–114 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Deng, Y., Palamidessi, C., Pang, J.: Compositional Reasoning for Probabilistic Finite-State Behaviors. In: Middeldorp, A., van Oostrom, V., van Raamsdonk, F., de Vrijer, R. (eds.) Processes, Terms and Cycles: Steps on the Road to Infinity. LNCS, vol. 3838, pp. 309–337. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Droste, M., Gastin, P.: Weighted automata and weighted logics. In: Droste, M., Kuich, W., Vogler, H. (eds.) Handbook of Weighted Automata. EATCS Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science, ch. 5, pp. 175–211. Springer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dwork, C., Stockmeyer, L.: On the power of 2-way probabilistic finite state automata. In: Proc. of FoCS 1989, pp. 480–485. IEEE Computer Society (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Flesca, S., Furfaro, F., Greco, S.: Weighted path queries on semistructured databases. Inform. and Comput. 204(5), 679–696 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Gastin, P., Monmege, B.: Adding Pebbles to Weighted Automata. In: Moreira, N., Reis, R. (eds.) CIAA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7381, pp. 28–51. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gimbert, H., Oualhadj, Y.: Probabilistic Automata on Finite Words: Decidable and Undecidable Problems. In: Abramsky, S., Gavoille, C., Kirchner, C., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Spirakis, P.G. (eds.) ICALP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6199, pp. 527–538. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Kiefer, S., Murawski, A.S., Ouaknine, J., Wachter, B., Worrell, J.: On the Complexity of the Equivalence Problem for Probabilistic Automata. In: Birkedal, L. (ed.) FOSSACS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7213, pp. 467–481. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Marx, M.: Conditional XPath. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 30(4), 929–959 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Paz, A.: Introduction to probabilistic automata (Computer science and applied mathematics). Academic Press (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rabin, M.O.: Probabilistic automata. Inform. and Control 6, 230–245 (1963)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ravikumar, B.: On some variations of two-way probabilistic finite automata models. Theor. Comput. Sci. 376, 127–136 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Sakarovitch, J.: Rational and recognizable power series. In: Droste, M., Kuich, W., Vogler, H. (eds.) Handbook of Weighted Automata. EATCS Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science, ch. 4, pp. 103–172. Springer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schützenberger, M.P.: On the definition of a family of automata. Inform. and Control 4, 245–270 (1961)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Segala, R.: Probability and Nondeterminism in Operational Models of Concurrency. In: Baier, C., Hermanns, H. (eds.) CONCUR 2006. LNCS, vol. 4137, pp. 64–78. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Silva, A., Bonchi, F., Bonsangue, M.M., Rutten, J.: Quantitative Kleene coalgebras. Inf. Comput. 209(5), 822–849 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. ten Cate, B., Segoufin, L.: XPath, transitive closure logic, and nested tree walking automata. In: Proc. of PODS 2008, pp. 251–260. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tzeng, W.-G.: A polynomial-time algorithm for the equivalence of probabilistic automata. SIAM J. Comput. 21(2), 216–227 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. van Glabbeek, R.J., Smolka, S.A., Steffen, B.: Reactive, generative and stratified models of probabilistic processes. Inform. and Comput. 121(1), 59–80 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Weidner, T.: Probabilistic Automata and Probabilistic Logic. In: Rovan, B., Sassone, V., Widmayer, P. (eds.) MFCS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7464, pp. 813–824. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bollig, B., Gastin, P., Monmege, B., Zeitoun, M. (2012). A Probabilistic Kleene Theorem. In: Chakraborty, S., Mukund, M. (eds) Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. ATVA 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7561. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33385-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33386-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics