Skip to main content

Applying GIS in Seismic Hazard Assessment and Data Integration for Disaster Management

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management

Abstract

Among the many kinds of natural and man-made disasters, earthquakes dominate with regard to their socially and economically impact on the urban environment. Seismic hazard assessment for industrial objects is of a substantial importance, because it provides valuable information for seismic safety and disaster mitigation. The main objective of the study is to integrate basic geo-datasets in thematic mapping products and to assess the seismic hazard using GIS techniques to provide a basis for disaster management of the case study of Ada Tepe in Bulgaria. GIS is applied as a valuable tool to support an effective decision-making by managing, structuring and utilizing comprehensive data for disaster prevention. Web GIS is of interest to us in the future work, because it is provided the ease for real-time access and simultaneous informed decision-making process for all stakeholders involved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. IAEA Safety Guide, Evaluation of seismic hazard for nuclear power plants. Safety Standards Series No NS-G-3.3, Vienna (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Marchev, B.S. Singer, D. Jelev, S. Hasson, R. Moritz, N. Bonev, The Ada Tepe deposit: a sediment-hosted, detachment fault controlled, low-sulfidation gold deposit in the Eastern Rhodopes, SE Bulgaria. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 84, 59–78 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Popov, A. Jockenhövel, Z. Tsintsov, S. Iliev, Montanarchäologische Forschungen in den Ostrhodopen, in Interdisziplinäre Forschungen zum Kulturerbe auf der Balkanhalbinsel, ed. by V. Nikolov, K. Bachvarov, H. Popov. Sofia (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Report GI, Activity I: Analysis of the geological and neotectonic setting in the locality of “Ada Tepe” deposit. Fund material (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Stavrev, D. Solakov, S. Simeonova, P. Trifonova, Regional set of dislocations in the Earth’s crust of Bulgaria according to gravity data, in Proceedings of 5th Congress Balkan Geophysical Society, Bel-grade (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. A.B. Reid, J.M. Allsop, H. Granser, A.J. Millett, I.W. Somerton, Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution. Geophysics 55, 80–91 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W.M. Telford, L.P. Geldart, R.E. Sheriff, Applied Geophysics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Trifonova, Zh Zhelev, T. Petrova, K. Bojadgieva, Curie point depths of Bulgarian territory inferred from geomagnetic observations and its correlation with regional thermal structure and seismicity. Tectonophysics 473, 362–374 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/vedrin/. Accessed 21 Sept 2011

  10. Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Colour digital orthophoto map of 2006 for the identification system for agricultural parcels (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. http://eea.government.bg/bg/nsmos/soil/clc-2006/index.html. Accessed 19 Oct 2010

  12. A. Jarvis, H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, Hole-filled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90 m Database (2008), http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org. Accessed 11 July 2011

  13. P. Thenhaus, K. Campbell, Seismic hazard analysis, in Earthquake Engineering Handbook, ed. by W. Chen, C. Scawthorn (CRC Press, Boca Raton 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Stepp, Dissertation. An investigation of earthquake risk in the Puget sound area by use of the type I distribution of large extremes, Pennsylvania University, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  15. E.M. Scordilis, Empirical global relations converting MS and mb to moment magnitude. J. Seismol. 10, 225–236 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. N.N. Ambraseys, K.A. Simpson, J.J. Bommer, Prediction of horizontal response spectra in Europe. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 25, 371–400 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Campbel, Y. Bozorgnia, NGA ground motion relations for the geometric mean horizontal component of peak and spectral ground motion parameters. Technical Report, PEER 2007/02 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Kulkarni, R. Youngs, K. Coppersmith, Assessment of confidence intervals for results of seismic hazard analysis, in Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1 (San Francisco, 1984), p. 263

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Coppersmith, R. Youngs, Capturing uncertainty in probabilistic seismic hazard assessments within intraplate environments, in Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol. 1 (Charleston, 1986), p. 301

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Bungum, P. Swearingen, G. Woo, Earthquake hazard assessment in the North Sea. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 44, 201–210 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Report NIGGG, Activity IV: Seismic hazard assessment for “Ada Tepe” site. Fund material (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The study was supported by Balkan Mineral and Mining EAD through the contract for provision of services with the National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography—BAS.

The authors are very grateful to anonymous reviewers for useful and constructive comments, which helped to improve the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rumiana Vatseva .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vatseva, R., Solakov, D., Tcherkezova, E., Simeonova, S., Trifonova, P. (2013). Applying GIS in Seismic Hazard Assessment and Data Integration for Disaster Management. In: Zlatanova, S., Peters, R., Dilo, A., Scholten, H. (eds) Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33218-0_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics