Abstract
The previous chapter discussed quantum interference using waveguide directional couplers as an integrated version of a beam splitter. The beam splitter is one of the building blocks of any quantum optical technology, including linear optical quantum computing. In this chapter, we discuss the use of multiple directional couplers to create quantum optical logic. Specifically we demonstrate the use of two such coupler based logic gates in a single Silica-on-Silicon waveguide chip (see Sect. 2.4.2) to realise a proof of principle demonstration of a subroutine of Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm to factorize 15.
Some of the results reported in this chapter and an abbreviated discussion thereof were published as Ref. [1]
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Matthews, J.C.F. (2013). Multi Directional-Coupler Circuit for Quantum Logic. In: Multi-Photon Quantum Information Science and Technology in Integrated Optics. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32870-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32870-1_4
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