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Microwave-Based Pretreatment for Efficient Biomass-to-Biofuel Conversion

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Abstract

Pretreatment has been considered an important step for efficient and effective biomass-to-biofuel conversion. One of many promising methods of pretreatment includes the use of microwave (MW). MW-based pretreatment approach utilizes both thermal and non-thermal effects generated by an extensive intermolecular collision as a result of realignment of polar molecules with MW oscillations. Compared to conventional heating, electromagnetic field generated by MW has the ability to directly interact with the material to produce heat, thereby accelerating chemical, physical, and biological processes. The advantages of employing MW rather than the conventional heating include reduction of process energy requirements, selective processing, and capability for instantaneous start and ceasing of a process. This also offers enormous benefits such as energy efficiency due to rapid and selective heating, and the possibility for developing a compact process.

This chapter reviews recent advances on the utilization of MW irradiation for pretreatment of biomass for more efficient biofuel (bioethanol, biogas (methane), and biodiesel) production.

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Correspondence to Motonobu Goto .

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Quitain, A.T., Sasaki, M., Goto, M. (2013). Microwave-Based Pretreatment for Efficient Biomass-to-Biofuel Conversion. In: Fang, Z. (eds) Pretreatment Techniques for Biofuels and Biorefineries. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32735-3_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32735-3_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32734-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32735-3

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