Abstract
This study, performed in the frame of the Changing Earth Science Network initiative, aims at investigating in particular the Upper Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) region with measurements acquired from satellite instruments and the aid of a chemical transport model. It is related to the “Challenge 4 of the Atmosphere” of the ESA Living Planet Program. The Challenge 4 addresses the following topic: Observe, monitor and understand the chemistry-dynamics coupling of the stratospheric and upper tropospheric circulations, and the apparent changes in these circulations. To contribute to this scientific challenge this study investigated the stratosphere and the UTLS region through the analysis of satellite observations using a tomographic approach, capable to take into account inhomogeneities of the atmosphere’s constituents. In this context, evidence of non-physical day-night differences in 1D retrievals has been found in a previous study performed on MIPAS spectra. These differences almost disappear using a tomographic approach, confirming that a 2D retrieval describes a more realistic picture of the atmosphere. These evidences have been confirmed with a 2D retrieval algorithm that has been expressly set up to analyse SCIAMACHY observations. The results of the study have also provided a new scientific understanding and support the definition of requirements for future Earth Explorers missions (i.e. an advanced imaging MIPAS spectrometer such as PREMIER).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bovensmann H, Burrows JP, Buchwitz M, Frerick J, Noël S, Rozanov VV, Chance KV, Goede APH (1999) SCIAMACHY: mission objectives and measurement modes. J Atmos Sci 56:127–150
Carlotti M, Dinelli BM, Raspollini P, Ridolfi M (2001) Geo-fit approach to the analysis of limb-scanning satellite measurements. Appl Opt 40:1872–1885
Carlotti M, Brizzi G, Papandrea E, Prevedelli M, Ridolfi M, Dinelli BM, Magnani L (2006) Two-dimensional geo-fit multitarget retrieval model for Michelson interferometer for passive atmospheric sounding/environmental satellite observations. Appl Opt 45:716–727
Carlotti M, Magnani L (2009) Two-dimensional sensitivity analysis of MIPAS observations. Opt Express 17:5340–5357
Carlotti M, Papandrea E, Castelli E (2011) Two-dimensional performance of MIPAS observation modes in the upper-troposphere/lower-stratosphere. Atmos Meas Tech 4:355–365. doi:10.5194/amt-4-1-2011
Ceccherini S, Cortesi U, Verronen PT, Kyrölä E (2008) Technical note: continuity of MIPAS-ENVISAT operational ozone data quality from full- to reduced-spectral-resolution operation mode. Atmos Chem Phys 8:2201–2212
Dinelli BM, Alpaslan D, Carlotti M, Magnani L, Ridolfi M (2004) Multi-target retrieval (MTR): the simultaneous retrieval of pressure, temperature and volume mixing ratio from limb-scanning atmospheric measurements. J Quant Spec Radiat Transfer 84:141–157
Dinelli BM, Arnone E, Brizzi G, Carlotti M, Castelli E, Magnani L, Papandrea E, Prevedelli M, Ridolfi M (2010) The MIPAS2D database of MIPAS/ENVISAT measurements retrieved with a multi-target 2-dimensional tomographic approach. Atmos Meas Tech 3:355–374
Eyring V et al (2007) Multimodel projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century. Geophys Res Lett 112:D16303
Errera Q, Daerden F, Chabrillat S, Lambert JC, Lahoz WA, Viscardy S, Bonjean S, Fonteyn D (2009) 4D-var assimilation of MIPAS chemical observations: ozone and nitrogen dioxide analyses. Atmos Chem Phys 8:6169–6187
Fischer H, Birk M, Blom C, Carli B, Carlotti M, von Clarmann T, Delbouille L, Dudhia A, Ehhalt D, Endemann M, Flaud JM, Gessner R, Kleinert A, Koopman R, Langen R, López-Puertas M, Mosner P, Nett H, Oelhaf H, Perron G, Remedios J, Ridolfi M, Stiller G, Zander R (2008) MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research. Atmos Chem Phys 8:2151–2188
Holton JR, HaynesPH, Douglass AR, Rood RB, Pfister L (1995) Stratosphere–troposphere exchange. Rev Geophys 33:403–439
Kerridge BG, Barnett J, Birk M, Buehler S, Vandaele A-C, Carlotti M et al (2005) Process exploration through measurements of infrared and millimetre-wave emitted radiation (PREMIER). Proposal for ESA core explorer mission: CCLRC, SSTD, SSTD-RSG
Kiefer M, Arnone E, Dudhia A, Carlotti M, Castelli E, von Clarmann T, Dinelli BM, Kleinert A, Linden A, Milz M, Papandrea E, Stiller G (2010) Impact of temperature field inhomogeneities on the retrieval of atmospheric species from MIPAS IR limb emission spectra. Atmos Meas Tech Discuss 3:1707–1742
Kuhl S, Pukıte J, Deutschmann T, Platt U, Wagner T (2008) SCIAMACHY limb measurements of NO2, BrO and OClO. Retrieval of vertical profiles: algorithm, first results, sensitivity and comparison studies. Adv Space Res 42:1747–1764
Livesey NJ, Van Snyder W, Read WG, Wagner PA (2006) Retrieval algorithms for the EOS microwave limb sounder (MLS). IEEE T Geosci Remote 44:1144–1155
Molina MJ, Rowland FS (1974) Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atomic-catalysed destruction of ozone. Nature 249:810–812
Newman PA et al (2006) When will the Antarctic ozone hole recover? Geophys Res Lett 33:L12814
Papandrea E, Arnone E, Brizzi G, Carlotti M, Castelli E, Dinelli BM, Ridolfi M (2010) Two-dimensional tomographic retrieval of MIPAS/ENVISAT measurements of ozone and related species. Int J Remote Sens 31(2):477–483
Premuda M, Masieri S, Bortoli D, Margelli F, Ravegnani F, Petritoli A, Kostadinov I, Giovanelli G, Cupini E (2009) A Monte Carlo simulation of radiative transfer in the atmosphere applied to ToTaL-DOAS. In: Picard RH, Schäfer K, Comeron A, Kassianov EI, Mertens CJ (eds) Remote sensing of clouds and the atmosphere XIV. Proceedings of SPIE, vol 7475, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, p 74751A
Pukıte J, Kuhl S, Deutschmann T, Platt U, Wagner T (2008) Accounting for the effect of horizontal gradients in limb measurements of scattered sunlight. Atmos Chem Phys 8:3045–3060
Pukıte J, Kuhl S, Deutschmann T, Dorner S, Jockel P, Platt U, Wagner T (2010) The effect of horizontal gradients and spatial measurement resolution on the retrieval of global vertical NO2 distributions from SCIAMACHY measurements in limb only mode. Atmos Meas Tech 3:1155–1174
Raspollini P, Belotti C, Burgess A, Carli B, Carlotti M, Ceccherini S, Dinelli BM, Dudhia A, Flaud J-M, Funke B, Hpfner M, L′opez-Puertas M, Payne V, Piccolo C, Remedios JJ, Ridolfi M, Spang R (2006) MIPAS level 2 operational analysis. Atmos Chem Phys 6:5605–5630
Ridolfi M, Carli B, Carlotti M, von Clarmann T, Dinelli BM, Dudhia A, Flaud J-M, Hoepfner M, Morris PE, Raspollini P, Stiller G, Wells RJ (2000) Optimized forward model and retrieval scheme for MIPAS near-real-time data processing. Appl Opt 39(8):1323–1340
Rodgers CD (2000) Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding. Theory and practice. World Scientific Publishing Co. Ltd., Singapore, p 238
Steck T, Hopfner M, von Clarmann T, Grabowski U (2005) Tomographic retrieval of atmospheric parameters from infrared limb emission observations. Appl Opt 44:3291–3301
Acknowledgments
E. Papandrea acknowledges support by ESA within the framework of the Changing Earth Science Network Initiative.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Papandrea, E., Carlotti, M. (2013). OCCUR—Study of the Chemistry−Climate Coupling in the UTLS Region with Satellite Measurements. In: Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science. SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32521-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32521-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32520-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32521-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)