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The Plant SNX Family and Its Role in Endocytosis

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Endocytosis in Plants

Abstract

Separation of functions within the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell has resulted in the development of a highly dynamic network of membranous compartments. Among them, the endosomes represent a crossing point for the major cellular trafficking pathways. Indeed, they are responsible for the communication between the cellular compartments, as well as between the cell and its environment, through the regulation of signalling networks and transport of material. The proteins from the sorting nexin (SNX) family have an established role as major regulators of endosomal protein transport in mammals, insects, worms, and yeast. By contrast, research on plant SNXs has been initiated relatively recently. Despite that, the accumulated knowledge suggests that plant SNXs may have evolved different mechanisms of action and might work in a different protein complex environment, compared to their yeast and animal counterparts. In this chapter, we highlight both common and specific characteristics of plant SNX protein function and regulation in comparison to the well-studied mammalian SNX machinery.

Enric Zelazny and Rumen Ivanov have contributed equally to this work

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Abbreviations

BAR:

Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs domain

C-ter:

Nexin C-terminal domain

MIT:

Microtubule interacting domain

F:

Forkhead-associated domain

FERM:

4.1/Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin domain

Kinesin:

Kinesin motor domain

PDZ:

PSD95/Dlg1/Zo-1 domain

PIN:

Pin-formed

PX:

PHOX homology domain

PXA:

PHOX associated domain

RAB:

Rab5-binding domain

RAS :

Ras-association domain

RGS:

Regulator of G-protein signalling domain

RHO:

RhoGAP domain

SH3:

Src Homology 3 domain

SNX:

Sorting nexin

SRK:

S locus receptor kinase

VPS:

Vacuolar protein sorting

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Service 3444 BioSciences Gerland-Lyon Sud, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France

    Enric Zelazny & Thierry Gaude

  2. Department of Plant Biology, Saarland University, Campus A 2.4, 66123, Saarbruecken, Germany

    Rumen Ivanov

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  1. Enric Zelazny
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  2. Rumen Ivanov
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  3. Thierry Gaude
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Correspondence to Thierry Gaude .

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  1. , Faculty of Science, Palacky University in Olomouc, Slechtitelu 11, Olomouc, 78371, Czech Republic

    Jozef Šamaj

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Zelazny, E., Ivanov, R., Gaude, T. (2012). The Plant SNX Family and Its Role in Endocytosis. In: Šamaj, J. (eds) Endocytosis in Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32463-5_12

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