Skip to main content

Mean Shift Based Automatic Detection of Exudates in Retinal Images

  • Conference paper
Image Processing and Communications Challenges 4

Summary

Exudates are one of the principal lesion present in the normal development of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), its detection is an important step in (DR) screening and classification. This paper presents an automated method for bright lesions detection in retinal images by means of the mean shift filtering. Due to uneven illumination of retinal images it is necessary to perform a preprocessing step consisting of a shade correction technique finding non-structures pixels and adjusting a third order polynomial to be substracted from the original image. The mean shift filtering is applied to enhance bright areas and to uniform background non-structures regions. A region growing algorithm is performed from local maxima regions taken as seeds to get the final results. A set of 20 retinal images selected and manually tagged by a retinal specialist ophthalmologist were used for the evaluation. Results present a true positive rate (TPR) of 0.627 and a specificity SPC of 0.979. It is demonstrated that Mean shift filtering is a promising method for exudates detection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(5), 603–619 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Eswaran, C., Reza, A.W., Hati, S.: Extraction of the contours of optic disc and exudates based on marker-controlled watershed segmentation. In: International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Foracchia, M., Grisan, E., Ruggeri, A.: Luminosity and contrast normalization in retinal images. Medical Image Analysis 3(9), 179–190 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fukunaga, K., Hostetler, L.D.: The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IT-21, 32–40 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Hevia-Montiel, N., Jiménez-Alaniz, J.R., Medina-Banuelos, V., Yanez-Suárez, O., Rosso, C., Samson, Y., Baillet, S.: Robust nonparametric segmentation of infarct lesion from diffusion-weighted MR images. In: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jaafar, H.F., Nandi, A.K., Al-Nuaimy, W.: Detection of exudates in retinal images using a pure splitting technique. In: 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Buenos Aires, Argentina, (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jiménez-Alaniz, J.R., Medina-Banuelos, V., Yanez-Suárez, O.: Datadriven brain MRI segmentation supported on edge confidence and a priori tissue information. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 25(1), 74–83 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mansoof, A.B., Khan, Z., Khan, A., Khan, S.A.: Enhancement of exudates for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using fuzzy morphology. In: IEEE International Multitopic Conference, INMIC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mir, H., Al-Nashash, H.: Assessment of retinopathy severity using digital fundus images. In: 2011 1st Middle East Conference on Biomedical Engineering, MECBME (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Osareh, A., Shadgar, B., Markham, R.: A computational-intelligence-based approach for detection of exudates in diabetic retinopathy images. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine 13(4), 535–545 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pereira Delgado, E.: Nuevas perspectivas en oftalmología: Retinopatía diabética. Glosa, Laboratorios Esteve (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sánchez, C.I., Mayo, A., García, M., López, M.I., Hornero, R.: Automatic image processing algorithm to detect hard exudates based on mixture models. In: Proceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, New York City, USA (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Martin Cárdenas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cárdenas, J.M., Martinez-Perez, M.E., March, F., Hevia-Montiel, N. (2013). Mean Shift Based Automatic Detection of Exudates in Retinal Images. In: Choraś, R. (eds) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 4. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 184. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32384-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32384-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32383-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32384-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics