Skip to main content

The Characteristics of Landslides Induced by the Wenchuan Earthquake Based on High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Earthquake-Induced Landslides

Abstract

The Ms = 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake (May 12, 2008) induced many landslides in wide area; however, it is difficult to investigate by field work thoroughly. The remote sensing technology could extract information for large scale area very quickly, so the remote sensing images were widely used in the investigation of earthquake-induced landslides. Generally the earthquake influenced areas are very large, so the remote sensing images are mainly medium resolution images. The landslide data extracted by medium resolution images couldn’t distinguish the different parts of each landslide. These data will induce big errors for the landslides topographic characteristics analysis and susceptibility assessment. The Subao river basin, Beichuan County, was taken as study area. There were many landslides induced by Wenchuan earthquake in the basin. The high resolution remote sensing images were used such as aerial images (ADS40) and WorldView images (both have a resolution of 0.5 m) to covering the whole basin. The interpretation signs for different part of landslides were built, and the generating areas of landslide were extracted. Then the topographic characteristics of landslides were analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Cheng KS, Wei C, Chang SC (2004) Locating landslides using multi-temporal satellite images. Adv Space Res 33:296–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Chigira M, Wu X, Inokuchi T, Wang G (2010) Landslides induced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan, China. Geomorphology 118:225–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cui P, Chen XQ, Zhu YY et al (2009a) The Wenchuan Earthquake (May 12, 2008), Sichuan Province, China, and resulting geohazards. Nat Hazards (Online First). doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9392-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Cui P, Zhu YY, Han YS et al (2009b) The 12 May Wenchuan earthquake-induced landslide lakes: distribution and preliminary risk evaluation. Landslides 6:209–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai FC, Xu C, Yao X et al (2011) Spatial distribution of landslides triggered by the 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake China. J Asian Earth Sci 40:883–895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duman TY, Can T, Emre O et al (2005) Landslide inventory of northwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Eng Geol 77:99–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guzzetti F, Mondini AC, Cardinali M et al (2012) Landslide inventory maps: new tools for an old problem. Earth Sci Rev 112:42–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harp EL, Keefer DK, Sato HP et al (2011) Landslide inventories: the essential part of seismic landslide hazard analyses. Eng Geol 122:9–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang R, Li W (2009) Analysis of the geo-hazards triggered by the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, China. Bull Eng Geol Environ 68:363–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahadavirfar MR, Solaymani S, Jafari MK (2006) Landslides triggered by the Avaj, Iran earthquake of June 22, 2002. Eng Geol 86:166–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcelino EV, Formarggio AR, Maeda EE (2009) Landslide inventory using image fusion techniques in Brazil. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 11:181–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlmacher GC (2007) Plan curvature and landslide probability in regions dominated by earth flows and earth slides. Eng Geol 91(2–4):117–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ouimet WB (2009) Landslides associated with the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: implications for the erosion and tectonic evolution of the Longmen Shan. Tectonophysics doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.09.012

  • Qi SW, Xu Q, Lan HX et al (2010) Spatial distribution analysis of landslides triggered by 2008.5.12 Wenchuan earthquake China. Eng Geol 116:95–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sato PH, Harp EL (2009) Interpretation of earthquake-induced landslides triggered by the 12 May 2008, M7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in the Beichuan area, Sichuan Province, China using satellite imagery and Google Earth. Landslides 6:153–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin YP, Wang FW, Sun P (2009) Landslide hazards triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan, China. Landslides 6:139–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No. 2011CB409902) and the young scientist fund of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, AC “Quantitative study on depth of solid material of debris flow by remote sensing”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianqiang Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, J., Su, F. (2013). The Characteristics of Landslides Induced by the Wenchuan Earthquake Based on High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images. In: Ugai, K., Yagi, H., Wakai, A. (eds) Earthquake-Induced Landslides. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32238-9_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics