Skip to main content

Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Slovenia: Historical Evidence and Present Analyses

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

The paper gives a short overview of the historical earthquakes on the territory of Slovenia since AD 792, with the 1511 Idrija Earthquake (MM = 6.8 ± 0.3) as the strongest earthquake in this record. Firstly, seismotectonic characteristics of Slovenia are presented together with the seismological map of Slovenia. Secondly, a national landslide database and landslide occurrence map (cadastre) is discussed. Furthermore, different (statistical) models are presented that have been used to prepare landslide (also debris flows and rock falls) susceptibility maps of Slovenia at scale 1:250,000. The role of earthquakes as triggering factors in these models is discussed. Moreover, a field case study is discussed; the conclusions reached by the analysis of the numerous rock falls initiated during the 1998 Posočje earthquake (ML = 5.6; the strongest earthquake in the 20th century with the epicenter in the territory of Slovenia) and the 2004 Posočje earthquake (MLV = 4.9) is presented. A short final section on legislative framework in Slovenia with regard to hazard and risk mapping of slope instabilities respectively mass movements (including earthquake-induced landslides) is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bajc J, Aoudia A, Sarao A, Suhadolc P (2001) The 1998 Bovec-Krn mountain (Slovenia) earthquake sequence. Geophys Res Lett 28:1839–1842

    Google Scholar 

  • Buser S, Draksler V (1990) Geološka karta Slovenije 1:500.000. Mladinska knjiga (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Đurović B, Mikoš M (2004) Preventive management of risk due to natural hazards: procedures in the Alpine countries and in Slovenia. Acta hydrotechnica 22(36):17–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Kastelic V, Živčić M, Pahor J, Gosar A (2006) Seismotectonic characteristics of the 2004 earthquake in Krn mountains. Potresi v letu 2004, Slovenian Environment Agency, Seismology and Geology Office, 78–87 (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefer DK (1984) Landslides caused by earthquakes. Geol Soc Amer Bull 95:406–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komac M, Šinigoj J, Krivic M, Kumelj Š, Hribernik K (2005) Novelacija in nadgradnja informacijskega sistema o zemeljskih plazovih in vključitev v bazo GIS_UJM. Geološki zavod Slovenije. (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Komac M, Ribičič M (2006) Landslide susceptibility map of Slovenia at scale 1:250,000. Geologija 49(2):295–309 (in Slovenian)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komac M, Fajfar D, Ravnik D, Ribičič M (2007) Slovenian national landslide database—a promising approach to slope movement prevention plan. Geologija 50(2):393–402 (in Slovenian)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lapajne J, Šket Motnikar B, Zupančič P (2001) Potresna nevarnost Slovenije—Projektni pospešek tal. Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Uprava Republike Slovenije za geofiziko. (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malamud BD, Turcotte DL, Guzzetti F, Reichenbach P (2004) Landslides, earthquakes, and erosion. Earth Planet Sci Lett 229:45–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medvedev SV, Sponheuer W, Karnik V (1965) Skala sejsmičeskoj intensivnosti MSK 1964. Sesimic intensity scale: version 1964. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, Soviet geophysical committee, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikoš M, Fazarinc R (2000) Earthquake-induced erosion processes in two alpine valleys in Slovenia. In: Proceedings of the INTERPRAEVENT congress, pp 143–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikoš M, Brilly M, Ribičič M (2004) Floods and landslides in Slovenia. Acta hydrotechnica 22(37):113–133 ftp://ksh.fgg.uni-lj.si/acta/a37mm.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikoš M, Fazarinc R, Ribičič M (2006) Sediment production and delivery from recent large landslides and earthquake-induced rock falls in the Upper Soča River Valley, Slovenia. Eng Geol 86:198–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poljak M, Živčić M, Zupančič P (2000) The seismotectonic characteristics of Slovenia. Pure Appl Geophysics 157:37–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribarič V (1982) Seismicity of Slovenia—catalogue of earthquakes (792 A.D.-1981). Seizmološki zavod SR Slovenije. (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribarič V (1987) Seizmološka karta SFRJ—območje Slovenije. Seizmološki zavod SR Slovenije. (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidrih R, Ribičič M, Suhadolc P (2001) Seismogeological effects on rocks during the 12 April 1998 upper Soča territory earthquake (NW Slovenia). Tectonophysics 330(3/4):153–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vidrih R (2008) Seismic activity of the upper Posočje area. Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje. (in Slovenian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zupančič P, Cecić I, Gosar A, Placer L, Poljak M, Živčić M (2001) The earthquake of 12 April 1998 in the Krn Mountains (Upper Soča valley, Slovenia) and its seismotectonic characteristics. Geologija 44(1):169–192 (in Slovenian). doi:10.5474/geologija.2001.012

    Google Scholar 

  • Živčić M, Suhadolc P, Vaccari F (2000) Seismic zoning of Slovenia based on deterministic hazard computations. Pure Appl Geophysics 157:171–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matjaž Mikoš .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mikoš, M., Jemec, M., Ribičič, M., Čarman, M., Komac, M. (2013). Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Slovenia: Historical Evidence and Present Analyses. In: Ugai, K., Yagi, H., Wakai, A. (eds) Earthquake-Induced Landslides. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32238-9_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics