Abstract
Japanese historical documents mentioning natural disasters such as earthquakes and landslides in the Japanese islands date from as early as the 5th century. Our subcommittee reviewed a large number of these historical documents and extracted information on the topographical and geological features of earthquake-induced landslides. The resulting database includes 130 landslide-events that occurred from the late prehistoric period to the 20th century. The subcommittee statistically analyzed those landslides and found that the landslide-slope gradient mode is between 30 and 35°, that 61 % of the landslides have gradients between 25 and 40°, and that almost all occurred in and around the larger landslide topography which is identified by air-photo interpretation. Landslides consisting of convex ridge and/or convex plain, which together account for about 30 %, are the most characteristic of earthquake-induced landslides. About half of the listed landslides formed a landslide dam, suggesting either that earthquake-induced landslides frequently create landslide dams, or that those that create landslide dams have been recorded because of their causative role in disasters during the historical era.
Activities in WG 6 of JLS-ELRP
Members of the subcommittee for Historical Earthquake Landslide Studies in Earthquake-induced Landslide Program, Japan Landslide Society (JLS-ELRP) are included in the appendix.
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Appendix
Appendix
Members of the subcommittee for Historical Earthquake Landslide Studies in Earthquake-induced Landslide Program, Japan Landslide Society (JLS-ELRP) are as follows:
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Takashi, Inokuchi (National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention)
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Kimio, Inoue (Sabo Frontier Foundation)
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Taku Komatsubara*(Geological Survey of Japan)
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Shinro Abe (Okuyama Boring Co., Ltd.)
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Takamasa Imamura (Geographical Survey and Photography Co., Ltd.)
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Noriya Kamihara (Eight Japan Consultants Inc.)
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Satoshi Kojima (Gifu University)
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Masaaki Sakurai (Forest Conservation Research Institute Co., Ltd.)
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Yoji Sawa (Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd.)
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JingCai Jiang (Tokushima University)
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Jun Tajika (Geological Survey of Hokkaido)
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Hidehisa Nagata (Fu Sui Do Co., Ltd.)
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Hiroomi Nakazato (National Institute for Rural Engineering)
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Yoichi Hasegawa (Japan Conservation Engineers & Co., Ltd.)
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Tamotsu Nozaki (Nozaki EG Consulting)
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Takahiko Furuya (Prpfessor Emeitus of Chiba University and Senior Adoviser of Nissaku Co., Ltd.)
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Shoji Doshida (National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention)
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Hinako Suzuki (National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention)
*Corresponding author.
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Subcommittee for Historical Earthquake Landslide Studies in the Earthquake-Induced Landslide Program, the Japan Landslide Society (JLS-ELRP). (2013). Historical and Prehistoric Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Japan. In: Ugai, K., Yagi, H., Wakai, A. (eds) Earthquake-Induced Landslides. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32238-9_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32238-9_12
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