Skip to main content

Innovation and Knowledge Links in Metropolitan Regions: The Case of Vienna

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Spatial Science ((ADVSPATIAL))

Abstract

Metropolitan regions are often key centers of research, education and business services, and tend to have excellent preconditions for innovation and knowledge based sectors. They often have a highly qualified workforce and provide access to specialized resources and inputs for innovation. Consequently these centers are regarded to be important nodes in the knowledge-based economy. However, there is also evidence showing that metropolitan regions may suffer from innovation problems such as missing knowledge linkages between science and business, or a lack of innovation culture. The metropolitan region of Vienna is an interesting case of in this context since its regional innovation system (RIS) is well endowed with knowledge organizations such as universities, specialized schools and research institutes in many fields. It is also a central location for business services, and well connected via a good transport and telecommunication infrastructure within Europe and beyond. Still, Vienna seems to have faced innovation problems in the past such as missing venture capital and weak relations between science and business. The aim of this chapter is to examine whether these past deficiencies of Vienna’s RIS are still characteristic features also of the new knowledge intensive industries such as ICT and biotech that have grown in the last few years in the region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anselin L, Varga A, Acs Z (1997) Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. J Urban Econ 42:422–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asheim B, Isaksen A, Nauwelaers C, Tödtling F (eds) (2003) Regional innovation policy for small-medium enterprises. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch D (1998) Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity. Oxford Rev Econ Pol 14:18–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch D, Feldman M (1996) Innovative clusters and the industry life cycle. Rev Ind Organ 11:253–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Autio E (1998) Evaluation of RTD in regional systems of innovation. Eur Plan Stud 6:131–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baptista R (2003) Productivity and density of regional clusters. In: Bröcker J, Dohse D, Soltwedel R (eds) Innovation clusters and interregional competition. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–181

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Baptista R, Swann P (1998) Do firms in clusters innovate more? Res Policy 27:525–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P (2004) Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Prog Hum Geog 28:31–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BIT Bureau for International Research and Technology Cooperation and LISA Life Science Austria (2004) Bio-Tech in Austria. BIT/LISA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Boschma R (2005) Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Reg Stud 39:61–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bottazzi L, Peri G (2003) Innovation and spillovers in regions: evidence from European patent data. Eur Econ Rev 47:687–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt A, Hahn C, Krätke S, Kiese M (2009) Metropolitan regions in the knowledge economy: network analysis as strategic information tool. Tijdschr Econ Soc Ge 100:236–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breschi S (2000) The geography of innovation: a cross-industry analysis. Reg Stud 34:213–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brower E, Budil-Nadvornikowa H, Kleinknecht A (1999) Are urban agglomerations a better breeding place for product innovation? An analysis of new product announcements. Reg Stud 33:541–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Camagni R (1991) Local ‘milieu’, uncertainty and innovation networks: towards a new dynamic theory of economic space. In: Camagni R (ed) Innovation networks: spatial perspectives. Belhaven Press, London, pp 121–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P (ed) (1995) The rise of the rustbelt. UCL Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P (2002) Knowledge economies. Clusters, learning and cooperative advantage. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P, Boekholt P, Tödtling F (2000) The governance of innovation in Europe. Pinter, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P, Heidenreich M, Braczyk H-J (eds) (2004) Regional Innovation Systems, 2nd edn. UCL Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P, DeLaurentis C, Tödtling F, Trippl M (2007) Regional knowledge economies. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • De la Mothe J, Paquet G (eds) (1998) Local and regional systems of innovation. Kluwer, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Doloreux D (2002) What we should know about regional systems of innovation. Technol Soc 24:243–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2003) 2003 European innovation scoreboard: technical paper no 3 regional innovation performances. European commission, Brusseles

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman M (1994) The geography of innovation. Kluwer, Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman M, Audretsch D (1999) Innovation in cities: science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition. Eur Econ Rev 43:409–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer M, Fröhlich J (eds) (2001) Knowledge, complexity, and innovation systems. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer M, Fröhlich J, Gassler H, Varga A (2001) The role of space in the creation of knowledge in Austria – an exploratory spatial analysis. In: Fischer M, Fröhlich J (eds) Knowledge, complexity, and innovation systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 124–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Fornahl D, Brenner T (eds) (2003) Cooperation, networks and institutions in regional innovation systems. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenken K, Van Oort F, Verburg T (2007) Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Reg Stud 41:685–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch M (2000) Interregional differences in R&D activities – an empirical investigation. Eur Plann Stud 8:409–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch M (2003) Does R&D-Cooperation behaviour differ between regions? Ind Innov 10:25–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch M, Franke G (2004) Innovation, regional knowledge spillovers and R&D cooperation. Res Policy 33:245–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fröhlich J, Gassler H (1999) Das Innovationssystem Wiens und Ansatzpunkte für technologiepolitsche Strategien. In: Schmee J, Weigl A (eds) Wiener Wirtschaft 1945–1998. Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehrke B, Legler H (2001) Innovationspotenziale deutscher Regionen im europäischen Vergleich. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagedoorn J (2002) Inter-firm R&D partnerships: an overview of major trends and patterns since 1960. Res Policy 31:477–492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe AB, Trajtenberg M, Henderson R (1993) Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Q J Econ 79:577–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keeble D, Wilkinson F (eds) (1999) Special issue: regional networking, collective learning and innovation in high technology SMEs in Europe. Regional Studies, 33 (Special issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeble D, Wilkinson F (eds) (2000) High-technology clusters, networking and collective learning in Europe. Ashgate, Aldershot

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayerhofer P (2006) Wien in einer erweiterten Union. Ökonomische Effekte der Ostintegration auf die Wiener Wirtschaft. LIT Verlag, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Moulaert F, Tödtling F (eds) (1995) The geography of advanced producer services in Europe. Prog Plann, 43 (Special issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2004) Information technology outlook. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Paci R, Usai S (2000) Technological enclaves and industrial districts: an analysis of the regional distribution of innovative activity in Europe. Reg Stud 34:97–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter M (1998) On competition. Harvard Business School Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohn W (2000) Forschungseinrichtungen in der Agglomeration Wien. Stellung im Innovationsprozess und Einbindung in innovative Netzwerke. ISR-Forschungsberichte 21. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian A (1994) Regional advantage: culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Schamp E (2001) Reorganisation metropolitaner Wissenssysteme im Spannungsfeld zwischen lokalen und nicht-lokalen Anstrengungen. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 45:231–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmie J (2003) Innovation and urban regions as national and international nodes for the transfer and sharing of knowledge. Reg Stud 37:607–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistik Austria (2009) Statistisches jahrbuch 2008. Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistik Austria (2008) Leistungs- und Strukturstatistik. Produktion & Dienstleistungen, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg R (2000) Innovation networks and regional development – evidence from the European Regional Innovation Survey (ERIS): theoretical concepts, methodological approach, empirical basis and introduction to the theme issue. Eur Plann Stud 8:389–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomi W, Werner R (2001) Regionale Innovationssysteme. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 45:202–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Tichy G (2001) Regionale Kompetenzzyklen – Zur Bedeutung von Produktlebenszyklus- und Clusteransätzen im regionalen Kontext. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 45:181–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F (1992) Technological change at the regional level: the role of location, firm structure, and strategy. Environ Plann A 24:1565–1584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F (1994) The uneven landscape of innovation poles: local embeddedness and global networks. In: Amin A, Thrift N (eds) Globalization, institutions, and regional development in Europe. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 68–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F (2002) Die Region Wien aus einer Innovationssystem-Perspektive. In: Schmee J (ed) Dienstleistungsmetropole Wien. Arbeiterkammer Wien, Wien, pp 42–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F, Trippl M (2008) Regional innovation cultures. Paper prepared for the CURE workshop, Vienna, 26–27 Sept 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F, Kaufmann A (1999) Innovation systems in regions of Europe – a comparative perspective. Eur Plann Stud 7:699–717

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F, Trippl M (2005) One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Res Policy 34:1203–1219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F, Trippl M (2007) Knowledge links in high-technology industries: markets, networks or milieu? The case of the Vienna biotechnology cluster. Int J Entrep Innovat Manag 7:346–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Tödtling F, Lehner P, Trippl M (2006) Innovation in knowledge intensive industries: the nature and geography of knowledge links. Eur Plann Stud 14:1035–1058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trippl M, Otto A (2009) How to turn the fate of old industrial areas: a comparison of cluster-based renewal processes in Styria and the Saarland. Environ Plann A 41:1217–1233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trippl M, Tödtling F (2007) Developing biotechnology clusters in non-high technology regions – the case of Austria. Ind Innov 14:27–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trippl M, Lengauer L, Tödtling F (2007) Innovation und Wissensnetze im Wiener Informations- und Kommunikationtechnologiecluster, Forschungsbericht, Institut für Regional- und Umweltwirtschaft, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Hippel E (1988) The sources of innovation. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Franz Tödtling .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tödtling, F., Trippl, M. (2013). Innovation and Knowledge Links in Metropolitan Regions: The Case of Vienna. In: Klaesson, J., Johansson, B., Karlsson, C. (eds) Metropolitan Regions. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32141-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32141-2_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32140-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32141-2

  • eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics