Skip to main content

Modulation of Chlorophyll b Biosynthesis and Photosynthesis by Overexpression of Chlorophyllide a Oxygenase (CAO) in Tobacco

  • Conference paper
Book cover Photosynthesis Research for Food, Fuel and the Future

Abstract

Chlorophyll (Chl) b is synthesized by oxidation of a methyl group on the B ring of the porphyrin molecule to a formyl group by chlorophyllide (Chlide) a oxygenase (CAO). The overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana full length CAO (AtCAO) in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) resulted in an increased Chl synthesis and a decreased Chl a/b ratio in low-light-grown (LL) as well as in high-light-grown (HL) tobacco plants, where the effect was more pronounced. In HL-plants, increased [Chl b] resulted in efficient capture of solar energy and enhanced (40%–80%) electron transport rates at both limiting and saturating light intensities.

AKB and GKP contributed equally to this article

A full length article will be published elsewhere

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Dutta S, Mohanty S, Tripathy BC (2009) Role of Temperature Stress on Chloroplast Biogenesis and Protein Import in Pea. Plant Physiology 150: 1050–1061

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eggink LL, LoBrutto R, Brune DC, Brusslan J, Yamasato A, Tanaka A, Hoober JK (2004) Synthesis of Chlorophyll b: Localization of Chlorophyllide a Oxygenase and Discovery of a Stable Radical in the Catalytic Subunit. BMC Plant Biol 4: 5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Espineda CE, Linford AS, Devine D, Brusslan JA (1999) The AtCAO Gene, Encoding Chlorophyll a Oxygenase, Is Required for Chlorophyll b Synthesis in Arabidopsis Thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 10507–10511

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagata N, Satoh S, Tanaka R, Tanaka A (2004) Domain Structures of Chlorophyllide a Oxygenase of Green Plants and Prochlorothrix Hollandica in Relation to Catalytic Functions. Planta 218: 1019–1025

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oster U, Tanaka R, Tanaka A, Rudiger W (2000) Cloning and Functional Expression of the Gene Encoding the Key Enzyme for Chlorophyll b Biosynthesis (CAO) from Arabidopsis Thaliana. Plant J 21: 305–310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (2005) Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Signature of Phoosynthesis. In: Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (eds.), Advances in Photosynthesis and Resiration, vol 19. Springer: Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattanayak GK, Biswal AK, Reddy VS, Tripathy BC (2005) Light-Dependent Regulation of Chlorophyll b Biosynthesis in Chlorophyllide a Oxygenase Overexpressing Tobacco Plants. Biochim Biophys Res Com 326: 466–471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber U (2004) Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation (PAM) Fluorometry and Saturation Pulse Method: an Overview. In: Papageorgiou GC, Govindjee (eds.), Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Signature of Photosynthesis. Springer: Dordrecht, pp. 279–319

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka A, Ito H, Tanaka R, Tanaka NK, Yoshida K, Okada K (1998) Chlorophyll a Oxygenase (CAO) Is Involved in Chlorophyll b Formation from Chlorophyll a. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 12719–12723

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baishnab C. Tripathy .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Biswal, A.K., Pattanayak, G.K., Leelavathi, S., Reddy, V.S., Govindjee, Tripathy, B.C. (2013). Modulation of Chlorophyll b Biosynthesis and Photosynthesis by Overexpression of Chlorophyllide a Oxygenase (CAO) in Tobacco. In: Photosynthesis Research for Food, Fuel and the Future. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32034-7_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics