Skip to main content

Property Grammar Parsing Seen as a Constraint Optimization Problem

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7395))

Abstract

Blache [1] introduced Property Grammar as a formalism where linguistic information is represented in terms of non hierarchical constraints. This feature gives it an adequate expressive power to handle complex linguistic phenomena, such as long distance dependencies, and also agrammatical sentences [2].

Recently, Duchier et al. [3] proposed a model-theoretic semantics for property grammar. The present paper follows up on that work and explains how to turn such a formalization into a constraint optimization problem, solvable using constraint programming techniques. This naturally leads to an implementation of a fully constraint-based parser for property grammars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blache, P.: Constraints, Linguistic Theories, and Natural Language Processing. In: Christodoulakis, D.N. (ed.) NLP 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1835, pp. 221–232. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Blache, P.: Property Grammars: A Fully Constraint-Based Theory. In: Christiansen, H., Skadhauge, P.R., Villadsen, J. (eds.) CSLP 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3438, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Duchier, D., Prost, J.-P., Dao, T.-B.-H.: A Model-Theoretic Framework for Grammaticality Judgements. In: De Groote, P., Egg, M., Kallmeyer, L., Penn, G. (eds.) Formal Grammar. LNCS, vol. 5591, pp. 17–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Pullum, G., Scholz, B.: On the Distinction between Model-Theoretic and Generative-Enumerative Syntactic Frameworks. In: de Groote, P., Morrill, G., Retoré, C. (eds.) LACL 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2099, pp. 17–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Prost, J.-P.: Modelling Syntactic Gradience with Loose Constraint-based Parsing. PhD Thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, and Université de Provence. Aix-en-Provence, France (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Duchier, D.: Axiomatizing Dependency Parsing Using Set Constraints. In: 6th Meeting on Mathematics of Language, Orlando, pp. 115–126 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Debusmann, R., Duchier, D., Kuhlmann, M., Thater, S.: TAG Parsing as Model Enumeration. In: 7th International Workshop on Tree-Adjoining Grammar and Related Formalisms - TAG+7, Vancouver, pp. 148–154 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Parmentier, Y., Maier, W.: Using Constraints over Finite Sets of Integers for Range Concatenation Grammar Parsing. In: Nordström, B., Ranta, A. (eds.) GoTAL 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5221, pp. 360–365. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Rambow, O.: D-tree Substitution Grammars. J. Comp. Ling. 27(1), 89–121 (2001)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kallmeyer, L.: Local Tree Description Grammars: a Local Extension of TAG Allowing Underspecified Dominance Relations. J. Grammars 4, 85–137 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Rullen, T.: Vers une Analyse Syntaxique à Granularité Variable. PhD Thesis. Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille 1, France (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Duchier, D.: Configuration of Labeled Trees Under Lexicalized Constraints And Principles. J. of Research on Lang. and Comp. 1(3/4), 307–336 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Gecode Team: Gecode: Generic Constraint Development Environment (2010), http://www.gecode.org

  14. Schulte, C., Tack, G., Lagerkvist, M.Z.: Modeling and Programming with Gecode. Gecode documentation (2010), http://www.gecode.org/doc-latest/MPG.pdf

  15. Blache, P., Balfourier, J.-M.: Property Grammars: a Flexible Constraint-Based Approach to Parsing. In: 7th International Workshop on Parsing Technologies - IWPT 2001, Beijing (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dahl, V., Blache, P.: Directly Executable Constraint Based Grammars. Programmation en Logique Avec Contraintes. Journées Francophones de Programmation Logique et par Contraintes 2004 - JFPLC 2004, Hermès (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Estratat, M., Henocque, L.: Parsing Languages with a Configurator. In: European Conference for Artificial Intelligence - ECAI 2004, Valencia (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Van Rullen, T., Blache, P., Balfourier, J.-M.: Constraint-Based Parsing as an Efficient Solution: Results from the Parsing Evaluation Campaign EASy. In: 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - LREC 2006, Genoa (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Blache, P., Rauzy, S.: Mécanismes de Contrôle pour l’Analyse en Grammaires de Propriétés. In: 13e Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles - TALN 2006, Leuven (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Frühwirth, T.: Constraint Handling Rules. Cambridge University Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Duchier, D., Dao, TBH., Parmentier, Y., Lesaint, W. (2012). Property Grammar Parsing Seen as a Constraint Optimization Problem. In: de Groote, P., Nederhof, MJ. (eds) Formal Grammar. FG FG 2010 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7395. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32023-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32024-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics