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Internet Privacy pp 63–142Cite as

It and Privacy from an Ethical Perspective Digital Whoness: Identity, Privacy and Freedom in the Cyberworld171

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Part of the book series: acatech Studie ((ACATECHSTUD))

Abstract

The first aim, employing the phenomenological method, is to provide well-articulated concepts by thinking through elementary phenomena of today’s world, focusing on privacy and the digital, to clarify who we are in the cyberworld — hence a phenomenology of digital whoness. The second aim, employing the hermeneutic method, is to engage critically with older and current literature on privacy, including in today’s emerging cyberworld, whose most important results are the critique of merely informational privacy as well as of the autonomous subject vis-à-vis an objective, reified world, as opposed to a self engaged in ongoing social power-plays. Phenomenological results include concepts of i) self-identity through interplay with the world, ii) personal privacy in contradistinction to the privacy of private property, iii) the cyberworld as an artificial, digital dimension in order to discuss iv) what freedom in the cyberworld can mean, whilst not neglecting v) intercultural aspects and vi) the EU context.

Zusammenfassung

Die erste Zielstellung ist, durch die phänomenologische Methode wohlbegründete Begriffe zu entwickeln, indem man elementare Phänomene der heutigen Welt mit einem Augenmerk auf die Privatheit und das Digitale durchdenkt, um zu beleuchten, wer wir sind in der Cyberwelt — also eine Phänomenologie des digitalen Werseins. Die zweite Zielstellung ist, durch die hermeneutische Methode eine Auseinandersetzung mit älterer sowie neuerer Literatur zur Privatheit einschließlich in der heute entstehenden Cyberwelt zu führen, deren wichtigste Ergebnisse Kritiken der lediglich informationellen Privatheit sowie des autonomen Subjekts gegenüber einer objektiven, verdinglichten Welt enthalten — im Gegensatz zu einem Selbst, das stets in gesellschaftlichen Machtspielen eingelassen ist. Phänomenologische Ergebnisse umfassen u. a. i) Selbstidentität durch ein Interplay mit der Welt, ii) persönliche Privatheit im Unterschied zur Privatheit des Privateigentums, iii) die Cyberwelt als künstliche, digitale Dimension, um schließlich zu diskutieren, iv) was Freiheit in der Cyberwelt bedeuten kann, ohne dabei v) interkulturelle Aspekte sowie vi) den EU-Kontext zu vernachlässigen.

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  1. Rafael Capurro
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  1. Fachbereich Informatik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstraße 10, 64289, Darmstadt, Deutschland

    Johannes Buchmann

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Capurro, R., Eldred, M., Nagel, D. (2012). It and Privacy from an Ethical Perspective Digital Whoness: Identity, Privacy and Freedom in the Cyberworld171 . In: Buchmann, J. (eds) Internet Privacy. acatech Studie. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31943-3_2

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