Skip to main content

Integrating Expectation Monitoring into BDI Agents

  • Conference paper
Programming Multi-Agent Systems (ProMAS 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7217))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Although expectations play an important role in designing cognitive agents, monitoring for agent expectations is not explicitly being handled in most common agent programming environments. There are techniques for monitoring fulfilment and violation of agent expectations, however they are not linked with common agent programming environments so that agents can be easily programmed to respond to these circumstances. This paper investigates how to delegate this aspect of agent practical reasoning to an expectation monitoring tool integrated with a BDI agent platform. We exemplify this using the Jason BDI agent interpreter by extending it with built-in actions to initiate and terminate monitoring of expectations. This delegation enables agents to monitor for the fulfilment and violation of their expectations without relying on a centralised monitoring mechanism. This way, it is possible for agents to have plans that respond to the identified fulfilments and violations of their expectations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 72.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alberti, M., Gavanelli, M., Lamma, E., Chesani, F., Mello, P., Torroni, P.: Compliance verification of agent interaction: a logic-based software tool. Applied Artificial Intelligence 20(2), 133–157 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alberti, M., Gavanelli, M., Lamma, E., Mello, P., Torroni, P., Sartor, G.: Mapping deontic operators to abductive expectations. Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory 12, 205–225 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bacchus, F., Kabanza, F.: Using temporal logics to express search control knowledge for planning. Artificial Intelligence 116(1-2), 123–191 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bordini, R.H., Hubner, J.F., Wooldridge, M.: Programming multi-agent systems in AgentSpeak using Jason. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Castelfranchi, C.: Mind as an anticipatory device: For a theory of expectations. In: De Gregorio, M., Di Maio, V., Frucci, M., Musio, C. (eds.) BVAI 2005. LNCS, vol. 3704, pp. 258–276. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Castelfranchi, C., Giardini, F., Lorini, E., Tummolini, L.: The prescriptive destiny of predictive attitudes: From expectations to norms via conventions. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 222–227 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cranefield, S., Winikoff, M.: Verifying social expectations by model checking truncated paths. Journal of Logic and Computation 21(6), 1217–1256 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cranefield, S., Winikoff, M., Vasconcelos, W.: Modelling and monitoring interdependent expectations. In: Proceeedings of the 12th International Workshop on Coordination, Organizations, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems (COIN), pp. 31–45 (2011), http://coin-aamas2011.iiia.csic.es/COIN_PreProceedings.pdf

  9. Lorini, E., Falcone, R.: Modeling expectations in cognitive agents. In: Castelfranchi, C., Balkenius, C., Butz, M., Ortony, A. (eds.) AAAI 2005 Fall Symposium: From Reactive to Anticipatory Cognitive Embodied Systems, pp. 114–121. AAAI Press (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Meneguzzi, F., Miles, S., Luck, M., Holt, C., Smith, M.: Electronic contracting in aircraft aftercare: a case study. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 63–70. IFAAMAS (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nickles, M., Rovatsos, M., Weiss, G.: Expectation-oriented modeling. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 18, 891–918 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ranathunga, S., Cranefield, S., Purvis, M.: Interfacing a cognitive agent platform with a virtual world: a case study using Second Life. In: International Workshop on the Uses of Agents for Education, Games and Simulations (AEGS 2011), pp. 1–16 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ranathunga, S., Cranefield, S., Purvis, M.: Identifying events taking place in Second Life virtual environments. Applied Artificial Intelligence 26, 137–181 (2012), doi:10.1080/08839514.2012.629559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rao, A.: AgentSpeak(L): BDI agents speak out in a logical computable language. In: Perram, J., Van de Velde, W. (eds.) MAAMAW 1996. LNCS, vol. 1038, pp. 42–55. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Wallace, I., Rovatsos, M.: Bounded practical social reasoning in the ESB framework. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 1097–1104. IFAAMAS (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wallace, I., Rovatsos, M.: Executing specifications of social reasoning agents. In: Omicini, A., Sardina, S., Vasconcelos, W. (eds.) DALT 2010. LNCS, vol. 6619, pp. 112–129. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ranathunga, S., Cranefield, S., Purvis, M. (2012). Integrating Expectation Monitoring into BDI Agents. In: Dennis, L., Boissier, O., Bordini, R.H. (eds) Programming Multi-Agent Systems. ProMAS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7217. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31915-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31915-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31914-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31915-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics