Abstract
Tea was first introduced to the Halda Valley in Chittagong and Surma Valley of greater Sylhet in British India between 1840 and 1857. Tea management in Bangladesh can be distinguished in two broad categories: the sterling companies, the inland companies and proprietors. The sterling companies cover 39% of tea cultivated areas and their production share is 48% of the total. A recent survey reveals that the situation has been improved. The good middle, lower middle estate category managed 58.7% of total tea area, 21.0% being absolute clones plus 3.6% biclonal and polyclonal seedling teas, the rest being seedling teas of various sources. Bangladesh contributes only 1.2% in production and 0.5% in exports to the world tea trade. We should not be downcast, considering the production in the next two decades will include a small increment of 50 kilotonnes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alam AFMB (1994) Influence of improved genetic material towards higherroductivity of tea in Bangladesh. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Integrated Crop Management in Tea towards Higher Productivity. 26–27 April, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp.33–49.
Bezbaruah HP (1968) Genetic improvement of tea in North East India-Its problems and possibilities. Indian Journal of Genetics, 28A: 126–134.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2010) http://faostat.fao.org.
International Tea Committee (ITC) (2009) Annual Bulletin of Statistics, London.
Mohan JS, Newton RJ (1990) Prospects of biotechnology for tea improvement. Proceedings of Indian National Science Academy, 56(5&6): 441–448.
Kanthamani S (1969) Tea clones and quality. UPASI Scientific Department Bulletin, 27: 35–37.
Singh ID (1984) Advances in tea breeding in North-East India. In: Iyer RD (ed.) Proceedings of PLACROSYM-V. CPCRI, Kasargod. 15–18 December, 1982, Indian Society of Plantation Crops, pp.88–106.
Wellensick SJ (1933) Floral biology and technique of crossing with tea. Arch Thicket, 12: 27–40.
Wellensick SJ (1947) Foundation of general plant breeding. Breeding of Tea. Tjeekwillink and znHarlum (2nd Edition), pp.305–347.
Wight W (1958) Theagrotype concept in tea taxonomy. Nature, 181: 893–895.
Wight W (1963) Improved method & clonal selection. Two and A Bud, 8(2): 3–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khan, A.Q. (2012). Tea Germplasm and Improvement in Bangladesh. In: Global Tea Breeding. Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31878-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31878-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31877-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31878-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)