Abstract
Earthquakes can lead to various types of damages, including foundation damage , structural damage , non-structural component damage, and contents and furniture damage .
The frame and huge foundation of the earth shake like a coward.
William Shakespeare
Henry IV, Part 1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bachmann H (2003) Seismic conceptual design of buildings—basic principles for engineers, architects, building owners, and authorities. Swiss Federal Office for Water and Geology and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, BWG, Bern
QUAKE SMART. www.quakesmart.org, FEMA
Visser RC (1997) Seismic considerations in design and assessment of platform topside facilities. SPE western regional meeting, Long Beach, California
Chen WF, Lui EM (2006) Earthquake engineering for structural design, 1st edn. CRC Press, London
Bai Y, Bai Q (2005) Subsea pipelines and risers, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
de Groot MB, Bolton MD, Foray P, Meijers P, Palmer AC, Sandven R, Sawicki A, Teh TC (2006) Physics of liquefaction phenomena around marine structures. J Waterw Port Coast Ocean Eng 132(4):227–243
Sumer BM (2014) Liquefaction around marine structures. World Scientific Press, London, p 472
Jefferies M, Been K (2015) Soil liquefaction: a critical state approach, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Towhata I (2008) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Springer, Heidelberg
Ishihara K, Yasuda S, Nagase H (1996) Soil characteristics and ground damage, special issue of soils and foundations on Kobe earthquake. Jpn Geotech Soc 109–118
Kuwabara F, Yoshumi Y (1973) Effect of subsurface liquefaction on strength of surface soil. ASCE JGE 19(2)
FEMA (2000) Prestandard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings, FEMA 356/Nov 2000
Jia J (2016) Soil dynamics and foundation modeling: offshore and earthquake engineering. Springer, Heidelberg
Youd TL, Idriss IM et al (2001) Liquefaction resistance of soils, summary report from the 1996 NCEER and 1998 NCEER/NSF workshops on evaluation of liquefaction resistance of soils. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 127(10):817–833
Harder Jr LF, Seed HB (1986) Determination of penetration resistance for coarse-grained soils using the becker hammer drill. Report No. UCB/EERC-86-06, NTIS PB87 124210, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California, May 1986
Sy A, Campanella RG (1994) Becker and standard penetration tests (BPT-SPT) correlations with consideration of casing friction. Can Geotech J 31(3):343–356
Ghafghazi M, Thururaijah A, DeJong JT, Wilson DW, Armstrong R (2014) Instrumented Becker penetration test for improved characterization of gravelly deposits. In: Proceedings of GeoCongress 2014, American society of civil engineers geotechnical special publication No. 234, Atlanta, Georgia, pp 37–46
NCEER (2001) Liquefaction resistance of soils, 1996 NCEER and 1998 NCEER/NSF workshop on evaluation of liquefaction resistance of soils. ASCE J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 127(10)
Seed HB (1987) Design problems in soil liquefaction. J Geotech Eng Div ASCE 112(8):827–845
Seed HB (1968) The fourth Terzaghi Lecture: Landslides during earthquake due to liquefaction. J Soil Mech Found Div ASCE 94(5):1053–1122
Seed HB, Lee KL (1966) Liquefaction of saturated sands during cyclic loading. J Soil Mech Found Div ASCE 92(6):105–134
Mitchell JK (1995) Harry Bolton Seed 1922–1989, A Biographical Memoir, National Academy of Sciences, National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 1995
Seed HB, Idriss IM (1971) Simplified procedure for evaluating soil liquefaction potential. J Soil Mech Found Div ASCE 97(9):1249–1273
Seed HB, Idriss IM (1967) Analysis of soil liquefaction: Niigata earthquake. J Soil Mech Found Div ASCE 93(3):83–108
Seed HB, Arango I, Idriss IM (1983) Evaluation of liquefaction potential using field performance data. J Geotech Eng Div ASCE 109(3):458–482
Kramer SL (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
Turner AK, Shuster RL (1996) Landslides: investigation and mitigation, transport research board, rep no. 247
Keefer DK (1984) Landslides caused by earthquakes. Geol Soc Am Bull 95:406–421
van Westen J, Terlien MTJ (2007) Seismic landslide hazard zonation. http://www.itc.nl/ilwis/applications/application07.asp
Wilson RC, Keefer DK (1985) Predicting aerial limits of earthquake-induced landsliding. In: Ziony JI (ed) Evaluating earthquake hazards in the Los Angeles region: an earth-science perspective. USGS professional paper 1360, pp 316–345
Harp EL, Wilson RC (1995) Shaking intensity thresholds for rock falls and slides: evidence from the 1987 Whittier Narrows and Superstition Hills earthquake strong motion records. Bull Seismol Soc Am 85(6):1739–1757
Lloyd ARJM (1998) Seakeeping: ship behavior in rough weather. ARJM Lloyd, Hampshire, UK
Ghobarah A (2004) On drift limits associated with different damage levels. Performance-based seismic design: concepts and implementation. In: Fajfar P, Krawinkler H (eds) Proceedings: international workshop, Bled, Slovenia
Priestley MJN (2000) Performance based seismic design. In: Proceedings of the 12th world conference on earthquake engineering, Auckland, New Zealand, paper no. 2831
Williams MS, Sexsmith RG (1995) Seismic damage indices for concrete structures: a state-of-the-art review. Earthq Spectra 11(2):319–349
Sucuoğlu H, Yücemen S, Gezer A, Erberik A (1998) Statistical evaluation of the damage potential of earthquake ground motions. Struct Saf 20(4):357–378
Mihai M (2013) A theoretical review of the damage indices used to model the dynamic nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete structures. Bull Polytech Inst IASI Constr Archit Sect 63(2):109–120
Banon H, Veneziano D (1982) Seismic damage in reinforced concrete frames. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn J 10:179–193
Park YJ, Ang AHS (1985) Mechanistic seismic damage model for reinforced concrete. J Struct Eng ASCE 111(4):722–739
Fajfar P, Vidic T (1994) Consistent inelastic design spectra: hysteretic and input energy. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn J 23(5):523–537
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jia, J. (2017). Earthquake Damages. In: Modern Earthquake Engineering . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31854-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31854-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31853-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31854-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)