Skip to main content

High Sensitive Sensors Based on FBAR

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1441 Accesses

Abstract

The successes in the field of FBAR based filters motivate the researchers to explore its application in biochemical sensors. As a microbalance sensor, the FBAR working in 2–5 GHz offers a potential sensitivity increase of more than three orders of magnitude over QCM typically working in several MHz. In addition, other advantages of FBAR include its small size and IC-compatibility, which makes FBAR possible to be assembled to sensor arrays integrated with the electronics, and hence low cost mass production of miniature sensor system. In this chapter, the principle of the mass loading sensors, including QCM and FBAR, are introduced. A CNTs coated FBAR gas sensor is realized. The related researches show that the sensitivity of FBAR sensor has achieved the magnitude of nanogram, and have the potential of further development to the magnitude of picogram.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kurosawa, S., Park, J.W., Aizawa, H., Wakida, S.I., Tao, H., Ishihara, K.: Quartz crystal microbalance immunosensors for environmental monitoring. Biosens. Bioelectron. 22(4 SPEC. ISS.), 473–481 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Consales, M., Cutolo, A., Penza, M., Aversa, P., Cassano, G., Giordano, M., Cusano, A.: Carbon nanotubes coated acoustic and optical VOCs sensors: towards the tailoring of the sensing performances. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 6(6), 601–611 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, T., Mubeen, S., Myung, N.V., Deshusses, M.A.: Recent progress in carbon nanotube-based gas sensors. Nanotechnology 19(33), 12547–12550 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lucci, M., Toschi, F., Sessa, V., Orlanducci, S., Tamburri, E., Terranova, M.L.: Quartz Crystal Nano-balance for hydrogen sensing at room temperature using carbon nanotubes aggregates. In: Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aaberg, M., Ylimaula, M., Ylilammi, M., Pensala, T., Rantala, A.: A low noise 0.9 GHz FBAR clock. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process. 50(1), 29–37 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Penza, M., Aversa, P., Cassano, G., Suriano, D., Wlodarski, W., Benetti, M., Cannata, D., Di Pietrantonio, F., Verona, E.: Thin-film bulk-acoustic-resonator gas sensor functionalized with a nanocomposite Langmuir-Blodgett layer of carbon nanotubes. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55(5), 1237–1243 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Consales, M., Campopiano, S., Cutolo, A., Penza, M., Aversa, P., Cassano, G., Giordano, M., Cusano, A.: Carbon nanotubes thin films fiber optic and acoustic VOCs sensors: performances analysis. Sens Actuators B Chem. 118(1–2), 232–242 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Penza, M., Aversa, P., Cassano, G., Suriano, D., Wlodarski, W., Benetti, M., Cannatà, D., Pietrantonio, F.D., Verona, E.: Thin-film bulk-acoustic-resonator gas sensor functionalized with a nanocomposite Langmuir-Blodgett layer of carbon nanotubes. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55(5), 1237–1243 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Goyal, A., Joshi, P., Tadigadapa, S., Gupta, A., Eklund, P.: Micromachined quartz resonator functionalized with single walled carbon nanotubes. In: Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, pp. 841–844 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, Y., Yu, K., Xu, R., Jiang, D., Luo, L., Zhu, Z.: Quartz crystal microbalance coated with carbon nanotube films used as humidity sensor. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 120(1), 142–146 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, H.W., Wu, R.J., Chan, K.H., Sun, Y.L., Su, P.G.: The application of CNT/Nafion composite material to low humidity sensing measurement. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 104(1), 80–84 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Xie, H., Yang, Q.D., Sun, X., Yu, T., Huang, J.Z., Huang, Y.: Gas sensors based on nanosized-zeolite films to identify dimethylmethylphosphonate. Sens. Mater. 17(1), 21–28 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Su, P.G., Sun, Y.L., Lin, C.C.: A low humidity sensor made of quartz crystal microbalance coated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Nafion composite material films. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 115(1), 338–343 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, H., Marma, M.S., Kim, E.S., McKenna, C.E., Thompson, M.E.: Mercury ion sensing by film-bulk-acoustic-resonator mass sensor. In: Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, pp. 203–206 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, H., Marma, M.S., Bahl, S.K., Kim, E.S., McKenna, C.E.: Sequence specific label-free DNA sensing using film-bulk-acoustic- resonators. IEEE Sens. J. 7(12), 1587–1588 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wingqvist, G., Bjurstrom, J., Hellgren, A.C., Katardjiev, I.: Immunosensor utilizing a shear mode thin film bulk acoustic sensor. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 127(1), 248–252 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wingqvist, G., Bjurstrom, J., Katardjiev, I.: Shear mode AlN thin film electroacoustic resonator for biosensor applications. In: Proceedings – IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, p. 50 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wingqvist, G., Bjurstrom, J., Liljeholm, L., Yantchev, V., Katardjiev, I.: Shear mode AlN thin film electro-acoustic resonant sensor operation in viscous media. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 123(1), 466 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tilmans, H.A.C., De Raedt, W., Beyne, E.: MEMS for wireless communications: ‘From RF-MEMS components to RF-MEMS-SiP’. J. Micromech. Microeng. 13(4), S139–S163 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Stetter, J.R., Li, J.: Amperometric gas sensors – a review. Chem. Rev. 108(2), 352–366 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, H., Kim, E.S.: Micromachined acoustic resonant mass sensor. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 14(4), 699–706 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Reichl, W., Runck, J., Schreiter, M., Green, E., Gabl, R.: Novel gas sensors based on thin film bulk acoustic resonators. In: Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, pp. 1504–1505 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gabl, R., Feucht, H.-D., Zeininger, H., Eckstein, G., Schreiter, M., Primig, R., Pitzer, D., Wersing, W.: First results on label-free detection of DNA and protein molecules using a novel integrated sensor technology based on gravimetric detection principles. Biosens. Bioelectron. 19(6), 615–620 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gabl, R., Green, E., Schreiter, M., Feucht, H.D., Zeininger, H., Primig, R., Pitzer, D., Eckstein, G., Wersing, W., Reichl, W., Runck, J.: Novel integrated FBAR sensors: a universal technology platform for bio- and gas-detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, pp. 1184–1188 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Augustyniak, M., Weber, W., Beer, G., Mulatz, H., Elbrecht, L., Timme, H.J., Tiebout, M., Simburger, W., Paulus, C., Eversmann, B., Schmitt-Landsiedel, D., Thewes, R., Brederlow, R.: An integrated gravimetric FBAR circuit for operation in liquids using a flip-chip extended 0.13 μm CMOS technology. In: Digest of Technical Papers – IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 392–393+610+379 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, H., Marma, M.S., Kim, E.S., McKenna, C.E., Thompson, M.E.: Implantable resonant mass sensor for liquid biochemical sensing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), pp. 347–350 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, H., Marma, M.S., Kim, E.S., McKenna, C.E., Thompson, M.E.: A film bulk acoustic resonator in liquid environments. J. Micromech. Microeng. 15(10), 1911–1916 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wingqvist, G., Bjurstrom, J., Liljeholm, L., Katardjiev, I., Spetz, A.L.: Shear mode AlN thin film electroacoustic resonator for biosensor applications. In: IEEE Sensors, 4 p. (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wingqvist, G., Yantchev, V., Katardjiev, I.: Mass sensitivity of multilayer thin film resonant BAW sensors. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 248(59), 1258–1263 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Weber, J., Albers, W.M., Tuppurainen, J., Link, M., Gabl, R., Wersing, W., Schreiter, M.: Shear mode FBARs as highly sensitive liquid biosensors. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 128(1), 84–88 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Link, M., Weber, J., Schreiter, M., Wersing, W., Elmazria, O., Alnot, P.: Sensing characteristics of high-frequency shear mode resonators in glycerol solutions. Sens. Actuators B 121(2), 372–378 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Rey-Mermet, S., Lanz, R., Muralt, P.: AlN thin film resonators operating at 8 GHz used as sensors for organic films. In: Proceedings – IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 1253–1257 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Loschonsky, M., Eisele, D., Reindl, L.M.: Mass sensitive thin film bulk acoustic wave resonators. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, pp. 111–116 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Yan, Z., Zhou, X.Y., Pang, G.K.H., Zhang, T., Liu, W.L., Cheng, J.G., Song, Z.T., Feng, S.L., Lai, L.H., Chen, J.Z., Wang, Y.: ZnO-based film bulk acoustic resonator for high sensitivity biosensor applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(14), 143503 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Lamers, T.L., Fazzio, R.S.: Accelerating development of a MEMS piezoelectric microphone. In: 2007 Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, DETC2007, pp. 593–601 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, Shanghai and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhang, Y., Chen, D. (2013). High Sensitive Sensors Based on FBAR. In: Multilayer Integrated Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31776-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31776-7_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31775-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31776-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics