Abstract
Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, Art. 11 TEU-Nice was the first article dedicated to CFSP in the Treaty on European Union. It identified three main points: (1) the scope of CFSP, (2) its objectives and (3) the commitments of the MS in the field of CFSP. Now, Art. 24 TEU replaces ex-Art. 11 TEU-Nice, and comes after Art. 23 TEU, which is a totally new provision explaining how CFSP takes place within the Union’s comprehensive external action (→ Art. 23 para 1–6).
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- 1.
Terpan (2003).
- 2.
Barav and Philip (1993), p. 831.
- 3.
- 4.
Trybus (2007), p. 43.
- 5.
The idea of a European defence policy was still alive though, thanks to the re-launching of the Franco German relation in 1982, as well as the re-launching of the WEU in 1984. But it remained an idea.
- 6.
Eaton (1994), p. 216.
- 7.
Fink-Hooijer (1994), p. 173.
- 8.
Marauhn (1996).
- 9.
Terpan (2004).
- 10.
Terpan (2010), p. 11.
- 11.
- 12.
Pagani (1998), p. 737.
- 13.
Krück, in Schwarze (2000), Art. 11–28.
- 14.
Trybus (2005).
- 15.
- 16.
- 17.
- 18.
Terpan (2008), p. 183.
- 19.
Terpan (2011), p. 157 et seqq.
- 20.
- 21.
On the evolution of this role before the Treaty of Lisbon: Buchet de Neuilly (2002), p. 13.
- 22.
Cameron (1997), p. 99 et seqq.
- 23.
- 24.
See for example: Case C-229/05, PKK and KNK v Council (ECJ 18 January 2007).
- 25.
The Crisis over Iraq is a good example of such difficulties. See Gueldry (2005).
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Blanke, HJ., Mangiameli, S. (2013). Article 24 [Union Competence in CFSP]. In: Blanke, HJ., Mangiameli, S. (eds) The Treaty on European Union (TEU). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31706-4_25
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