Skip to main content

An Embedding of Input-Output Logic in Deontic Logic Programs

  • Conference paper
Deontic Logic in Computer Science (DEON 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7393))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Parametrized logic programs, for which a syntax and natural declarative semantics have been recently defined, are very expressive logic programs under the stable model semantics (also usually called answer set programs) in which complex formulas of a given parameter logic are allowed to appear in the body and head of rules. The choice of the parameter logic depends largely on the domain of the problem to be modeled.

In this paper we show how input-output logic can be embedded into parametrized logic programs, by choosing deontic logic as the parameter logic. This embedding not only shows how to recast input-out logic in this extension of answer set programming, but also sheds light on how to extend input-output logic with some interesting non-monotonic features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Carmo, J., Jones, A.: Deontic logics and contrary-to-duties. In: Gabbay, D., Guenthner, F. (eds.) Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 8, pp. 265–343 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chellas, B.: Modal Logic: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chisholm, R.: Contrary-to-duty imperatives and deontic logic. Analysis 24(2), 33–36 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: The stable model semantics for logic programming. In: ICLP, pp. 1070–1080. MIT Press (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gonçalves, R., Alferes, J.J.: Parametrized Logic Programming. In: Janhunen, T., Niemelä, I. (eds.) JELIA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6341, pp. 182–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Gonçalves, R., Alferes, J.J.: Parametrized Equilibrium Logic. In: Delgrande, J.P., Faber, W. (eds.) LPNMR 2011. LNCS, vol. 6645, pp. 236–241. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Governatori, G., Rotolo, A.: Bio logical agents: Norms, beliefs, intentions in defeasible logic. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 17(1), 36–69 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Horty, J.F.: Deontic logic as founded on nonmonotonic logic. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 9(1-2), 69–91 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Lewis, D.: Semantic analyses for dyadic deontic logic. Cambridge University Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Makinson, D., van der Torre, L.: Input-output logics. Journal of Philosophical Logic 29, 383–408 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Makinson, D., van der Torre, L.: Constraints for input/output logics. Journal of Philosophical Logic 30, 155–185 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Makinson, D., van der Torre, L.: What is input/output logic? input/output logic, constraints, permissions. In: Boella, G., van der Torre, L., Verhagen, H. (eds.) Normative Multi-agent Systems, Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, vol. 07122 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Motik, B., Rosati, R.: Reconciling description logics and rules. J. ACM 57(5) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Prakken, H., Sergot, M.: Contrary-to-duty obligations. Studia Logica 57(1), 91–115 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. van der Torre, L.: Contextual deontic logic: Normative agents, violations and independence. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 37(1-2), 33–63 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. von Wright, G.H.: Deontic logic. Mind 60, 1–15 (1951)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wójcicki, R.: Theory of Logical Calculi. Synthese Library. Kluwer Academic Publishers (1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gonçalves, R., Alferes, J.J. (2012). An Embedding of Input-Output Logic in Deontic Logic Programs. In: Ågotnes, T., Broersen, J., Elgesem, D. (eds) Deontic Logic in Computer Science. DEON 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7393. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31570-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31570-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31569-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31570-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics