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Continuous Monitoring and Near-Real Time Processing of GPS Observations for Landslide Analysis: A Methodological Framework

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Landslide Science and Practice

Abstract

The objective of this work is to present a methodology for the near-real time characterization of displacements using permanent GPS stations on landslides. In France, several GPS receivers have been installed on active landslides since a few years. These landslides show very different displacement rates and kinematic regimes. For the monitoring of landslides where the required degree of accuracy is millimetric, GPS has been mainly used for repeated measurements, as a complement to conventional geodetic methods. Permanent monitoring is still not usually performed operationally.

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Acknowledgments

This research was funded through the ANR Risk-Nat project SISCA: Système intégré de Surveillance de Crises de glissements de terrain (2009–2011), the Project CPER GR2TC: Gestion des Ressources, Risques et Technologies du domaine Côtier (2007–2013), and the European Project FP7 SafeLand: Living with landslide risk in Europe (2009–2012). The GPS systems and the automated processing have been set up by the OMIV-EOST team at Strasbourg.

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Correspondence to Jean-Philippe Malet .

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Malet, JP., Ulrich, P., Déprez, A., Masson, F., Lissak, C., Maquaire, O. (2013). Continuous Monitoring and Near-Real Time Processing of GPS Observations for Landslide Analysis: A Methodological Framework. In: Margottini, C., Canuti, P., Sassa, K. (eds) Landslide Science and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31445-2_26

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