Skip to main content

Tree Branching Reconstruction from Unilateral Point Clouds

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TEDUTAIN,volume 7220))

Abstract

Trees are ubiquitous in natural environment and realistic models of tree are also indispensable in computer graphics and virtual reality domains. However, their complexity in geometry and topology make it a great challenge for photo-realistic tree reconstruction. Since tree trunk is the preliminary structure of trees, its modeling is a critical step which plays an important role in tree modeling. Many existing methods focus on the overall resemblance of tree branches but omit the local geometry details. In this paper, we perform unilateral scanning of real-world trees and propose an approach that could reconstruct trees from incomplete point clouds. The core of our method contains four parts: local optimal segmentation of tree branch, skeletal point and lines extraction from unilateral branch, the cross-section construction of tree branch, and final tree branch surface generation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method which could keep realistic shape of trees.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alexander, B., Roderik, L.: Campino-a skeletonisaztion method for point cloud preprocess 63, 115–127 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bedřich, B., Ondřej, Š., Radomír, M., Gavin, M.: Guided Procedural Modeling. In: Eurographics, vol. 30, pp. 325–334 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blaise, F., Barczi, J.F., Jaeger, M., Dinouard, P., De Reffye, P.: Simulation of the growth of plants. Modeling of metamorphosis and spatial interactions in the architecture and development of plants, pp. 81–109. Springer (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bloomenthal, J.: Modeling the mighty maple. SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph. 19, 305–311 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bucksch, A., Lindenbergh, R., Menenti, M.: Skeltre-fast skeletonization of imperfect point clouds of botanic trees. In: Eurographics/ACM Siggraph Symposium on 3D Object Retrieval, pp. 13–20 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, X., Neubert, B., Xu, Y.Q., Deussen, O., Kang, S.B.: Sketch-based tree modeling using markov random field. ACM Trans. Graph. 27, 109:1–109:9 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, Z.L., Zhang, X.P., Chen, B.Q.: Simple reconstruction of tree branches from a single range image. Journal of Computer Science and Technology 22, 846–858 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Forsyth, A,D., Pronce, J.: Computer Vision: a modern approach, vol. 1. Prentice Hall (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gorte, B.: Skeletonization of laser-scanned trees in the 3d raster domain. In: Innovations in 3D Geo Information Systems. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, pp. 371–380. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Ijiri, T., Owada, S., Igarashi, T.: The Sketch L-System: Global Control of Tree Modeling Using Free-Form Strokes, vol. 1, pp. 138–146. Springer (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kanungo, T., Mount, D.M., Netanyahu, N.S., Piatko, C.D., Silverman, R., Wu, A.Y.: An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: Analysis and implementation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 881–892 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Livny, Y., Pirk, S., Cheng, Z., Yan, F., Deussen, O., Cohen-Or, D., Chen, B.: Texture-lobes for tree modelling. ACM Trans. Graph. 30, 53:1–53:10 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Livny, Y., Yan, F., Olson, M., Chen, B., Zhang, H., El-Sana, J.: Automatic reconstruction of tree skeletal structures from point clouds. In: ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010 papers, SIGGRAPH ASIA 2010, pp. 151:1–151:8. ACM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lloyd, S.: Least squares quantization in pcm. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 28(2), 129–137 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Long, C., Zhao, J., Goonetilleke, R.S., Xiong, S., Ding, Y., Yuan, Z.Y., Zhang, Y.: A new region growing algorithm for triangular mesh recovery from scattered 3d points. T. Edutainment 6, 237–246 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ma, W., Xiang, B., Zhang, X., Zha, H.: Decomposition of branching volume data by tip detection. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image processing, pp. 1845–1851 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Maxime, L., Long, Q.: A quasi-dense approach to surface reconstruction from uncalibrated images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27, 418–433 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Neubert, B., Franken, T., Deussen, O.: Approximate image-based tree-modeling using particle flows. ACM Trans. Graph. 26 (July 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Okabe, M., Owada, S., Igarashi, T.: Interactive design of botanical trees using freehand sketches and example-based editing. Computer Graphics Forum 24, 313–318 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Oliver, D., Bernd, L.: A modeling method and user interface for creating plants. Graphics Interface 17, 189–197 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Prusinkiewicz, P., Aristid, L.: The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants. Springer, New York (1990)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Pan, J., Zhang, J.J.: Sketch-based skeleton-driven 2d animation and motion capture. Transaction on Edutainment 6, 164–181 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pfeifer, N., Gorte, B., Winterhalder, D.: Automatic reconstruction of single trees from terrestrial laser scanner data. In: Proc.ISPRS Conf., Int. Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Instanbul, Turkey, vol. 35, pp. 114–119 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Reche-Martinez, A., Martin, I., Drettakis, G.: Volumetric reconstruction and interactive rendering of trees from photographs. ACM Trans. Graph. 23, 720–727 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. de Reffye, P., Edelin, C., Françon, J., Jaeger, M., Puech, C.: Plant models faithful to botanical structure and development. SIGGRAPH Comput. Graph. 22, 151–158 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shlyakhter, I., Rozenoer, M., Dorsey, J., Teller, S.: Reconstructing 3d tree models from instrumented photographs. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 21, 53–61 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Stava, O., Benes, B., Mech, R., Aliaga, D.G., Kristof, P.: Inverse procedural modeling by automatic generation of l-systems. Graph. Forum 29, 665–674 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Stephen, E., Hope, H.: Landscape Modeling: Digital technology for landscape visualization. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Talton, J.O., Lou, Y., Lesser, S., Duke, J., Měch, R., Koltun, V.: Metropolis procedural modeling. ACM Trans. Graphics 30 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tan, P., Zeng, G., Wang, J., Kang, S.B., Quan, L.: Image-based tree modeling. ACM Trans. Graph. 26 (July 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Teng, C.H., Chen, Y.S., Hsu, W.H.: Constructing a 3d trunk model from two images. Graph. Models 69, 33–56 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cotø, J.-F., Widlowski, J.-L., Fournier, R.A., Verstraete, M.M.: The structural and radiative consistency of three-dimensional tree reconstructions from terrestrial lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 113, 1067–1081 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Xu, H., Gossett, N., Chen, B.: Knowledge and heuristic-based modeling of laser-scanned trees. ACM Trans. Graph. 26 (October 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Yan, D., Wintz, J., Mourrain, B., Wang, W., Boudon, F., Godin, C.: Efficient and robust reconstruction of botanical branching structure from laser scanned points. In: 11th IEEE International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics), pp. 572–575 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Yang, M., Huang, M.-c., Wu, E.-h.: Physically-Based Tree Animation and Leaf Deformation Using CUDA in Real-Time. In: Pan, Z., Cheok, A.D., Müller, W. (eds.) Transactions on Edutainment VI. LNCS, vol. 6758, pp. 27–39. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, Y. et al. (2012). Tree Branching Reconstruction from Unilateral Point Clouds. In: Pan, Z., Cheok, A.D., Müller, W., Chang, M., Zhang, M. (eds) Transactions on Edutainment VIII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7220. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31439-1_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31438-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31439-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics