Skip to main content

3-D Modeling of Soil’s Unsaturated Depth Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study of Babol)

  • Conference paper
Unsaturated Soils: Research and Applications

Abstract

The study of unsaturated soil is essential for engineers who construct dams, tunnels, water conveyance channels, mines, and other structures. Groundwater must also be taken into account when devising measures to control ground settlement or subsidence caused by dewatering. An artificial neural network (ANN) is a mathematical model or computational model that is inspired by the structure or functional aspects of biological neural networks. In this study the authors used ANN as a non-linear statistical data modelling tool for assessing the 3-D model of soil’s unsaturated depth. Based on the obtained results, it can be stated that the trained neural network is capable in 3-D modelling of soil’s unsaturated depth with an acceptable level of confidence and it should be added that the mentioned ANN is useful to model complex relationships between input and outputs or to find patterns in data for prediction of ground water table in study area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Basheer, I.A.: Neuromechanistic-based modeling and simulation of constitutive behavior of fine-grained soils. Ph.D. dissertation, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, W.T., Chow, Y.K., Liu, L.F.: Neural network: An alternative to pile driving formulas. J. Computers and Geotechnics 17, 135–156 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choobbasti, A.J., Farrokhzad, F., Barari, A.: Prediction of slope stability using artificial neural network-case study: Noabad, Mazandaran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 4, 311–319 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, G.W., Yao, C., Zhao, R.: Neural network modelling of the mechanical behaviour of sand. In: Proc., Engineering Mechanics, pp. 421–424. ASCE (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrokhzad, F., Choobbasti, A.J.: Assessing the Load Size Effect in the Soil (Under Single Foundation) Using Finite Element Method. International Journal of Soil Science 6(3), 209–216 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrokhzad, F., Choobbasti, A.J., Barari, A., Ibsen, L.B.: Assessing landslide hazard using artificial neural network: case study of Mazandaran, Iran. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 6, 251–261 (2011a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrokhzad, F., Choobbasti, A.J., Barari, A.: Liquefaction microzonation of Babol city using artificial neural network. Journal of King Saud University, Science (2011b) (in press), doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2010.09.003

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredlud, D.G.: The scope of unsaturated soils problems. In: Proc. First Int. Conf. on Unsaturated Soils, September 6-8, vol. 3 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, M.W., Dorling, S.R.: Artificial neural networks (The multilayer perceptron) A review of applications in the atmospheric sciences. Atmospheric Environment 32(14/15), 2627–2636 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kangrang, A., Lamom, A., Philakoun, S.: Reduced Soil Moisture in Producing Soil-Cement Brick for Construction Materials Using Constructed Sieve, Housing Building and Drying in Open Air Methods. International Journal of Soil Science 5(1), 11–18 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, I.M., Lee, J.H.: Prediction of pile bearing capacity using artificial neural networks. Computers and Geotechnics 18(3), 189–200 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singandhupe, R.B., Patnaik, J., Kumar, A.: Changes in Water Quality of Ground Water, Irrigation Return Flow due to Canal Water and Lithology in Hirakud Command of Orissa, India. International Journal of Soil Science 1(3), 218–226 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Choobbasti, A.J., Shooshpasha, E., Farrokhzad, F. (2012). 3-D Modeling of Soil’s Unsaturated Depth Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study of Babol). In: Mancuso, C., Jommi, C., D’Onza, F. (eds) Unsaturated Soils: Research and Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31343-1_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31343-1_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31342-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31343-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics