Abstract
BNCT requires the collaboration of specialists from different disciplines and often from different institutes in different countries and hence from different nationalities. BNCT is primarily the combination of nuclear technology and medicine. The fact that many individuals with no medical training will have to collaborate in the treatment of a patient is a major hurdle that cannot be overcome by organisational tools alone. Due to the fact that either a new drug or a new radiation beam or a new facility will be used, special efforts have to be made on managing such a diverse infrastructure. A guaranteed and efficiently functioning structure requires what is termed as quality management, which for BNCT has the overriding goal to ensure that the set-up at the radiation facility and the personnel involved are seen to comply with similar practices in conventional radiotherapy departments. Quality management for clinical trials is mainly regulated by guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). The ICH is a unique project that brings together the regulatory authorities of Europe, Japan and the United States and experts from the pharmaceutical industry in the three regions to discuss scientific and technical aspects of product registration. For BNCT, such guidelines do not exist; hence, there is the need to follow conventional practice in medicine and nuclear safety.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
International conference on harmonisation of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use (ICH). http://www.ich.org/
European Medicines Agency (EMEA) (2002) Guideline for good clinical practice, ICH harmonised tripartite guideline (CPMP/ICH/135/95). http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/regulation/general/general_content_000429.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac0580029590
Rassow J, Stecher-Rasmussen F, Voorbraak W, Moss R, Vroegindeweij C, Hideghéty K, Sauerwein W (2001) Comparison of quality assurance for performance and safety characteristics of the facility for boron neutron capture therapy in Petten/NL with medical electron accelerators. Radiother Oncol 59:99–108
IAEA-TECDOC-1223 (2001) Current status of neutron capture therapy. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, May 2001
Daquino GD, and Voorbraak, WP, (2008) A Review of the Recommendations for the Physical Dosimetry of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), EUR 23632 EN, ISBN 978-92-79-10868-6, European Communities
Sauerwein W, (2009) Regulatory affairs and licensing for a BNCT facility, in: W. Sauerwein and R Moss (Eds.), Requirements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) at a Nuclear Research Reactor, EUR 2383 EN, ISBN 978-92-79-12431-0, European Communities, 15–18
Sauerwein W, Hideghéty K, Rassow J Moss RL, Stecher-Rasmussen F, Heimans J, Gabel D, De Vries MJ, Paquis P, Touw DJ and the EORTC BNCT Study Group (2001) Boron neutron capture therapy: An interdisciplinary co-operation, in: IAEA-TECDOC-1223 “Current status of neutron capture therapy”, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 96–107http://www.iec.ch
Sauerwein W., Moss R.L., Hideghéty K., Stecher-Rasmussen F., De Vries M.J., Paquis P., Vandertop W.P., Van Loenen A.C., Zurlo A., Rassow J. and the EORTC BNCT Study Group (2001) Quality management for BNCT at the High Flux Reactor HFR Petten, in: Gabriele P., Corno S.E., Scielzo G (Eds.), BNCT Radiotherapia per cattura neutronica del boro: stato dell’arte. Edizioni MAF Servizi, Torino, 27–31
Sauerwein W., Rassow J., Stecher-Rasmussen F. (2009) Quality assurance for BNCT, in: W. Sauerwein and R. Moss (Eds.), Requirements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) at a Nuclear Research Reactor, EUR 2383 EN, ISBN 978-92-79-12431-0, European Communities
Sauerwein W, Moss R, Rassow J, Stecher-Rasmussen F, Hideghéty K, Wolbers JG, Sack H (1999) Organisation and management of the first clinical trial of BNCT in Europe (EORTC Protocol 11961). Strahlenther. Onkol. 175:108–111
Moss RL, Watkins P, Vroegindeweij C, Stecher-Rasmussen F, Huiskamp R, Ravensberg K, Appelman K, Sauerwein W, Hideghéty K, Gabel D. (2001) The BNCT facility at the HFR Petten: Quality assurance for reactor facilities in clinical trials, in: IAEA-TECDOC-1223 “Current status of neutron capture therapy”, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 268–274
IEC 60601-2-1 International Standard (1998) Safety of medical electrical equipment, Part 2-1: Particular requirements for electron accelerators in the range 1MeV to 50MeV, International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva. Ed.2: 1998-06, 1-131, International Electrotechnical Commission, Central Office Geneva http://www.iec.ch
IEC 60976 International Standard (2007) Medical electrical equipment - Medical electron accelerators - Functional performance characteristics. International Electrotechnical Commission, Central Office Geneva http://www.iec.ch
IEC/TR 60977 Ed. 2.0 Technical Report (2008) Medical electrical equipment - Medical electron accelerators - Guidelines for functional performance characteristics. International Electrotechnical Commission, Central Office Geneva http://www.iec.ch
IEC 61217 Consol. Ed. 1.2 International Standard (2008) Radiotherapy equipment - Coordinates, movements and scales. International Electrotechnical Commission, Central Office Geneva http://www.iec.ch
IEC 62083 Ed. 1.0 International Standard (2000) Medical electrical equipment - Requirements for the safety of radiotherapy treatment planning systems. International Electrotechnical Commission, Central Office Geneva http://www.iec.ch
IEC/TR 61859 Ed. 1.0 Technical Report (1997) Guidelines for radiotherapy treatment rooms design. International Electrotechnical Commission, Central Office Geneva http://www.iec.ch
Bohaychuk W, Ball G, (1994) Good Clinical Research Practices, An indexed reference to international guidelines and regulations, with practical interpretation. Hampshire, UK: GCRP Publications
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sauerwein, W.A.G., Moss, R. (2012). Managerial Aspects of BNCT at a Nuclear Research Reactor. In: Sauerwein, W., Wittig, A., Moss, R., Nakagawa, Y. (eds) Neutron Capture Therapy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31334-9_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31334-9_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31333-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31334-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)