Abstract
Spinal cord tumors are lesions that occur within or adjacent to the spinal cord. They are considered to be intra-axial in location and can be either primary or metastatic. Spinal cord tumors are relatively rare and account for 2 % of all central nervous system tumors. Tumors arising within the spinal cord itself are called intramedullary tumors, one-third of which are located in the intramedullary compartment. The spinal cord has the characteristic of integrated neuronal axons existing within a small diameter. Since spinal cord pathways are interrupted, neurologic dysfunction may be produced distally. Major complaints of the patients are unremitting pain, sensory dysesthesia, and muscular weakness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kim MS et al (2001) Intramedullary spinal cord astrocytoma in adults: postoperative outcome. J Neurooncol 52(1):85–94
Reimer R, Onofrio BM (1985) Astrocytomas of the spinal cord in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 63(5):669–675
McGuire CS, Sainani KL, Fisher PG (2009) Both location and age predict survival in ependymoma: a SEER study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 52(1):65–69
McGirt MJ et al (2008) Extent of surgical resection of malignant astrocytomas of the spinal cord: outcome analysis of 35 patients. Neurosurgery 63(1):55–60; discussion 60–61
Sgouros S, Malluci CL, Jackowski A (1996) Spinal ependymomas–the value of postoperative radiotherapy for residual disease control. Br J Neurosurg 10(6):559–566
Whitaker SJ et al (1991) Postoperative radiotherapy in the management of spinal cord ependymoma. J Neurosurg 74(5):720–728
Shaw EG et al (1986) Radiotherapeutic management of adult intraspinal ependymomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 12(3):323–327
Marcus RB Jr, Million RR (1990) The incidence of myelitis after irradiation of the cervical spinal cord. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 19(1):3–8
McCunniff AJ, Liang MJ (1989) Radiation tolerance of the cervical spinal cord. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 16(3):675–678
Jeremic B, Djuric L, Mijatovic L (1991) Incidence of radiation myelitis of the cervical spinal cord at doses of 5500 cGy or greater. Cancer 68(10):2138–2141
Fowler JF et al (2000) Clinical radiation doses for spinal cord: the 1998 international questionnaire. Radiother Oncol 55(3):295–300
Emami B et al (1991) Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 21(1):109–122
Nelson JW et al (2008) Stereotactic body radiotherapy for lesions of the spine and paraspinal regions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73(5):1369–1375
Gerszten PC, Welch WC (2004) Cyberknife radiosurgery for metastatic spine tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am 15(4):491–501
Kumada H et al (2004) Verification of the computational dosimetry system in JAERI (JCDS) for boron neutron capture therapy. Phys Med Biol 49(15):3353–3365
Kumada H et al (2004) Improvement of dose calculation accuracy for BNCT dosimetry by the multi-voxel method in JCDS. Appl Radiat Isot 61(5):1045–1050
Coderre JA et al (1995) Comparative assessment of single-dose and fractionated boron neutron capture therapy. Radiat Res 144(3):310–317
Morris GM et al (2002) Long-term infusions of p-boronophenylalanine for boron neutron capture therapy: evaluation using rat brain tumor and spinal cord models. Radiat Res 158(6):743–752
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nakai, K., Matsumura, A. (2012). Feasibility for Intramedullary Spinal Glioma. In: Sauerwein, W., Wittig, A., Moss, R., Nakagawa, Y. (eds) Neutron Capture Therapy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31334-9_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31334-9_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31333-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31334-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)