Skip to main content

Rockslide Dams in Møre og Romsdal County, Norway

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Landslide Science and Practice

Abstract

Eleven rockslide dams exist in Møre og Romsdal county in Norway. Geological evidences indicate that more of such dams existed during the Holocene. Eight of those dams formed in prehistoric times, while two rockslide dams formed in historical time. One of the rockslide dams failed partially at the beginning of the Holocene eroding 45,000 m3 from the dam, however the remaining dam is stable and it is used for hydropower generation. Present hazard of rockslide dams is represented by the Mannen unstable rockslope. This site has a volume of 15–25 × 106 m3 and is moving up to >4.5 cm/year on measurement points. A failure of the slope would dam the Rauma valley and few farms would be flooded upriver. However, due to the large discharge of the river the dam would only prevail a short time and dam failure is likely to cause inundation downstream. Here we present a probability analysis for this scenario.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbott J (1848) Innundation of the Indus, taken from the lips of an eye-witness A.D., 1842. J Asiatic Soc Bengal 17:230–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Adushkin VV (2005) Russian experiences of blast-fill dam erection. Ital J Eng Geol Environ 1(Special issue):199–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Blikra LH, Longva O, Braathan A, Anda E, Dehls JF, Stalsberg K (2006) Rock slope failures in norwegian fjord areas; examples, spatial distribution and temporal pattern, vol 49, NATO science series IV, Earth and environmental sciences. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 475–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Braathen A, Blikra LH, Berg SS, Karlsen F (2004) Rock-slope failures in Norway; type, geometry, deformation mechanisms and stability. Norwegian J Geol 84:67–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa CH, González Díaz EF (2007) Age constraints and paleoseismic implication of rock avalanches in the northern Patagonian Andes, Argentina. J South Am Ear Sci 24:48–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa JE, Schuster RL (1988) The formation and failure of natural dams. Geol Soc Am Bull 100:1054–1068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahle H, Anda E, Sætre S, Saintot A, Böhme M, Hermanns RL, Oppikofer T, Dalsegg E, Rønning JS, Derron MH (2011) Risiko og sårbarheitsanalyse for fjellskred i Møre og Romsdal. 105 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai FC, Lee CF, Deng JH, Tham LG (2005) The 1786 earthquake-triggered landslide dam and subsequent dam-break flood on the Dadu River, southwestern China. Geomorphology 65:205–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duman TY (2009) The largest landslide dam in Turkey: Tortum landslide. Eng Geol 104:66–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunning SA, Rosser NJ, Petley DN, Massey CR (2006) Formation and failure of the Tsatichhu landslide dam, Bhutan. Landslides 3:107–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ermini L, Casagli N (2003) Prediction of the behaviour of landslide dams using a geomorphologic dimensionless index. Earth Surf Process Land 28:31–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans SG (2006) The formation and failure of landslide dams: an approach to risk assessment. Ital J Eng Geol Environ 1(Special issue):15–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans SG, Delaney KB, Hermanns RL, Strom AL, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2011) The formation and behaviour of natural and artificial rockslide dams; implications for engineering performance and hazard management. In: Evans SG, Hermanns RL, Strom AL, Scarascia Mugnozza G (eds) Natural and artificial rock slide dams. Lecture notes in earth sciences, vol 133, Springer, Berlin, pp 1–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenton CR, Hermanns RL, Blikra LH, Kubik PW, Bryant C, Niedermann S, Meixner A, Groethals MM (2011) Regional 10Be production rate calibration for the past 12 ka deduced from the radiocarbon-dated Grøtlandsura and Russenes rock avalanches at 69° N, Norway. Quatern Geochronol. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2011.04.005

  • Furseth A (2006) Skredulykker i Norge. Tun Forlag, Oslo, 207p

    Google Scholar 

  • González Díaz EF, Giaccardi A, Costa C (2001) La avalancha de rocas del río Barrancas (Cerro Pelán), norte del Neuquén: su relación con la catástrofe del río Colorado (29/12/1914). Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 56:466–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Groeber P (1916) Informe sobre las causas que han producido las crecientes del río Colorado (Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina). Dirección General de Minas, Geología e hidrogeología 11:1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancox GT, McSaveney MJ, Manville VR, Davies TR (2005) The October 1999 Mt Adams rock avalanche and subsequent landslide dam-break flood and effects in Poera River, Westland, New Zealand. New Zeal J Geol Geophysics 48:683–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns RL, Niedermann S, Ivy-Ochs S, Kubik PW (2004a) Rock avalanching into a landslide-dammed lake causing multiple dam failures in Las Conchas valley (NW Argentina) – evidence from surface exposure dating and stratigraphic analyses. Landslides 1:113–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns RL, Naumann R, Folguera A, Pagenkopf A (2004b) Sedimentologic analyses of deposits of a historic landslide dam failure in Barrancas valley causing the 1914 Rio Colorado flood, northern Patagonia, Argentina. In: Lacerda WA, Ehrlich M, Fontoura SAB, Sayão ASF (eds) Landslides, evaluation and stabilization. Balkema, Leiden, pp 1439–1445

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns RL, Blikra LH, Naumann M, Nilsen B, Panthi KK, Stromeyer D, Longva O (2006) Examples of multiple rock-slope collapses from Köfels (Ötz valley, Austria) and western Norway. Eng Geol 83:94–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns RL, Blikra LH, Longva O (2009) Relation between rockslide dam and valley morphology and its impact on rockslide dam longevity and control on potential breach development based on examples from Norway and the Andes. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference: long term behaviour of dams, Graz, 12–13 Oct 2009, pp 789–794

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns RL, Blikra LH, Anda E, Saintot A, Dahle H, Oppikofer T, Fischer L, Bunkholt H, Böhme M, Dehls JF, Lauknes TR, Redfield TF, Osmundsen PT, Eiken T (2011) Systematic mapping of large unstable rock slopes in Norway. In: Proceedings of the 2nd world landslide forum, Rome, 3–7 Oct 2011, this volume

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns RL, Hewitt K, Strom AL, Evans S G, Dunning SA, Scarascia Mugnozza, G (2011) The classification of rock slide dams. In: Evans SG, Hermanns RL, Strom AL, Scarascia Mugnozza G (eds) Natural and artificial rock slide dams. Lecture notes in earth sciences, vol 133, Springer, Berlin, pp 581–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Ischuk AR (2011) Usoi rockslide dam and Lake Sarez, Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan. In: Evans SG, Hermanns RL, Strom AL, Scarascia Mugnozza G (eds) Natural and artificial rock slide dams, Lecture notes in earth sciences, vol 133, Springer, Berlin, pp 423–440

    Google Scholar 

  • Jia-Jyun D, Yu-Hsiang T, Chien-Chih C, Jyh-Jong L, Yü-Wen P (2009) Discriminant analysis of the geomorphic characteristics and stability of landslide dams. Geomorphology 110:162–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korchevskiy VF, Kolichko AV, Strom A, Pernik LM, Abdrakhmatov KE (2011) Utilisation of data derived from large-scale experiments and study of natural blockages for blast-fill dam design. In: Evans SG, Hermanns RL, Strom AL, Scarascia Mugnozza G (eds) Natural and artificial rock slide dams. Lecture notes in earth sciences, vol 133, Springer, Berlin, pp 617–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Korup O (2004) Geomorphometric characteristics of New Zealand landslide dams. Eng Geol 73:13–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longva O, Blikra LH, Dehls JF (2009) Rock avalanches – distribution and frequencies in the inner part of Storfjorden, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. 2009.002, Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Trondheim, Norge, 32p

    Google Scholar 

  • Manville V (2001) Techniques for evaluating the size of potential dam-break floods from natural dams. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences science, report 2001/28, 72p

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer W, Sabol MA, Glicken HX, Voight B (1985) The effects of groundwater, slope stability, and seismic hazard on the stability of the South Fork Castle Creek blockage in the Mt. St. Helens area, Washington. USGS Professional Paper, 1345, pp 1–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Quenta G, Galaza I, Teran N, Hermanns R L, Cazas A, García H (2007) Deslizamiento traslacional y represamiento en el valle de Allpacoma, ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia. In: Proyecto Multinacional Andino: Geosciencias para las Communidades Andinas. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Publicación Multinacional, vol 4, pp 230–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Saintot A, Henderson I H C, Derron M-H (2011) Inheritance of ductile and brittle structures in the development of large rock slope instabilities: examples from Western Norway. In: Jaboyedoff M (ed) Slope tectonics, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 351. (ISBN 978-1-86239-324-0), pp 27–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster RL (2006) Impacts of landslide dams on mountain valley morphology. In: Evans SG, Scarascia Mugnozza G, Strom AL, Hermanns RL (eds) Landslides from massive rock slope failures. NATO Science Series IV. Earth and environmental sciences, vol 49, Springer, Dodrecht, pp 591–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone R (2009) Peril in the Pamirs. Science 326(5960):1614–1617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zevallos O, Fernandez MA, Plaza Nieto G, Klinkicht Sojos S (1996) Sin plazo para la esperanza, reporte sobre el desastre de La Josephina – Quito: Escuela Politécnica Nacional

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We want to acknowledge the financial support of this mapping program by the Norwegian Water and Energy Directorate (NVE) and namely Graziella Devoli and Olianne Eikenæs for fruitful discussions throughout the years.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Reginald L. Hermanns .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hermanns, R.L. et al. (2013). Rockslide Dams in Møre og Romsdal County, Norway. In: Margottini, C., Canuti, P., Sassa, K. (eds) Landslide Science and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31319-6_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics