Abstract
The variety of Soil bioengineering techniques usable for disaster mitigation, environmental restoration and poverty reduction is nowadays little known in developing countries. Research on authochtonal plants suitable for this kind of works is the essential first step for the divulgation of this discipline. The present paper is focused on this issue related to the realization of various typologies of Soil Bio-engineering works in the Humid tropic of Ecuador. Realizing live palisades alongside an unpaved road, an experimental plot was obtained by planting 100 cuttings of each of the following species: Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh (local common name: Guanto); Euphorbia cotinifolia L. (local common name: Lechoso); Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC. (local common name: Cucarda), Trichanthera gigantea (Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees (local common names: Nacedero, quiebrabarriga, inchabarriga).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acharya MS, Lammeranner W (2011) How to select the appropriate techniques and suitable plant species for soil bioengineering works? – An application example from Nepal, EGU2011-11381, EGU 2011
Bernier PY, Lamhamedi MS, Simpson DG (1995) Shoot:Root Ratio is of limited use in evaluating the quality of container conifer stock. Tree Planters’ Notes 46(3):102–106
Bostanoglou L (1980) Restauration et protection des pentes degradées, Conservation des resources manual, FAO Conservation Guide, 13/1
Bruscoli P, Bresci E, Preti F (2001) Diagnostic analysis of an irrigation system in the Andes Region. Agric Eng Int: CIGR J Sci Res Dev III:1–14
Costantinesco I (1976) Soil conservation for developing countries. FAO soil bulletin, vol 30, pp 74–86
Duryea ML, Dougherty PM (1991) Forest regeneration manual. Forestry sciences, Luwer Academic Publishers, vol 36, 440 pp. ISBN 978-0-7923-0959-8
Euphorbiaceae: http://www.euphorbiaceae.org/pages/about_euphorbia.html. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Evette A, Labonne S, Rey F, Liebault F, Jancke O, Girel J (2009) History of bioengineering techniques for erosion control in rivers in Western Europe. Environ Manag 43:972–984
Finegardening: http://www.finegardening.com/plantguide/euphorbia-cotinifolia-tropical-smoke-bush.aspx. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Floridata: http://www.floridata.com/ref/m/malv_pen.cfm. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Florineth F (2004) Stabilization of gullies with soil – bio-engineering methods in the Alps and in Nepal. In: Li Y, Poisen J, Valentin C (eds) Gully erosion under global change. Sichuan Science and Technology, Chengdu, pp 315–339
Garrity DP, Stark M, Mercado A Jr (2004) Natural vegetative strips: a bioengineering innovation to help transform smallholder conservation. In: Barker DH, Watson AJ, Sombatpanit S, Northcutt B, Maglinao AR (eds) Ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilisation. Science Publishers, Enfield, pp 263–270
Ghimire SK, Karki KK (2004) Mitigation of soil erosion hazards through bio-engineering: a case study of Mid-Himalaya, Nepal. In: International conference eco-engineering: “The use of vegetation to improve slope stability”, Thessaloniki
Gray DH, Sotir RB (1996) Biotechnical and soil bioengineering slope stabilization: a practical guide for erosion control. Wiley, New York, 378 pp
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): http://www.inec.gob.ec/preliminares/base_presentacion.html. Last accessed 14 June 2011
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería del Ecuador (MAG)- Servicio de Información y Censo Agropecuario: III Censo Nacional Agropecuario, Quito, 2001
Lammeraner W, Rauch HP, Laaha G (2005) Implementation and monitoring of soil bio-engineering measures at a landslide in the Middle Mountains of Nepal. Plant Soil 278:159–170
Marui H (1988) Landslide prevention measures, FAO watershed management field manual, FAO naturelles en zones arides et semi-arides, Cahiers FAO: Conservation des sols: 115–135, Conservation Guide, vol 13/4, pp 135–153
Miner YF, Villagran de Leon JC (2008) Managing landslides in Guatemala, critical issues. In: The first World landslide forum, United Nations University, Tokyo, 18–21 Nov 2008, Session 03, pp 45–48
Montúfar R, Pitman N (2004) Brugmansia versicolor. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2010.4. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 10 Mar 2011
Petley DN, Dunning SA, Rosser NJ (2005) The analysis of global landslide risk through the creation of a database of worldwide landslide fatalities. In: Hungr O, Fell R, Couture R, Eberhardt E (eds) Landslide risk management. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 367–374
Petrone A (2006) Realización de obras de mitigación con técnicas de ingenería naturalistica en el Cerro Musún- Río Blanco, published in the framework of the DIPECHO Project “Sistema de prevención antes desatres naturales en 7 comunidades rurales del area del cerro Musún”, Nicaragua
Petrone A, Preti F (2005) Ingenieria Naturalistica en Centroamérica. Manuali Tecnici per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, Istituto Agronomico per l’Oltremare, Società Editrice Fiorentina, Firenze, 108 pp, ISBN 88-89507-02-0
Petrone A, Matassoni P, Preti F (2006) Sperimentazioni con talee di specie autoctone in interventi di ingegneria naturalistica in Nicaragua, Quaderni di Idronomia montana, vol. 26. Nuova Editrice Bios. Castrolibero, pp 477–488
Petrone A, Preti F (2008) Suitability of soil bioengineering techniques in Central America: a case study in Nicaragua. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 12:1241–1248
Preti F (2006) Stabilità dei versanti vegetati, Cap. 10. In: Sauli G, Cornelini P, Preti F (eds) Manuale 3 d’Ingegneria Naturalistica Sistemazione dei versanti, Regione Lazio, Roma. http://www.regione.lazio.it/web2/contents/ingegneria_naturalistica/manuale_versanti/Cap_10_10.pdf, (in Italian)
Preti F (2007) Seguimiento de de trabajos de Ingenieria Biologica en Italia central. Cuadernos de Arquitectura del Paisaje
Preti F, Dani A, Laio F (2009) Root profile assessment by means of hydrological, pedological and above-ground vegetation information for bio-engineering purposes. Ecol Eng. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.07.010
Preti F, Milanese C (2007) Monitoring ground bio-engineering stabilization of land-slides in Lazio Region (Italy). In: Stokes A, Spanos I, Norris JE, Cammeraat E (eds) Eco- and ground bio-engineering: the use of vegetation to improve slope stability. Proceedings of the first international conference on eco-engineering, 13–17 Sept 2004. Developments in plant and soil sciences, vol 103, 460 pp. Springer, Dordrecht. ISBN-10: 1-4020-5592-7, ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-5592-8
Preti F, Petrone A (2013) Soil bio-engineering for watershed management and disaster mitigation in Ecuador: a short-term species suitability test. iForest 0: 0-0 [online 0000-00-00]. http://www.sisef.it/iforest/contents/?id=ifor0636-006 (in press)
Rauch HP, Rey F, Graf F, Preti F (2011) NH10.4/BG2.18/GM4.4/SSS1.12 – mitigating against natural hazards: biological contribution to sustainable soil bioengineering in a changing world (co-organized), EGU 2011
Reubens B, Windey J, Danjon F, Poesen J, Muys B (2007) Root system architecture of woody species important for erosion control in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on dynamics of physiological processes in roots of woody plants, Bangkor, 16–19 Sept 2007
Rivera H, Sinisterra JA (2006) Uso social de la bioingeniería para el control de la erosión severa. Fundación Cipav. Valle del Cauca, 110 pp
Rosales M (1997) Trichanthera gigantea (Humboldt & Bonpland.) Nees: a review. Livest Res Rural Dev 9:4
Sauli G, Cornelini P, Preti F (eds) (2006) Manuale 3 d’Ingegneria Naturalistica- Sistemazione dei versanti, Regione Lazio, Roma, http://www.regione.lazio.it/web2/contents/ingegneria_naturalistica, Ed. Emilmarc s.r.l., Roma
Schiess MP (1944) Conception et construction des routes dams les basins versants sensibles, Guide pratique d'aménagement des bassins versants, Cahier FAO Conservation, vol 13/5, pp 155–172
Schiechtl HM, Michaelson T (1985) FAO watershed management field manual: vegetative and soil treatment measures, vol 13/1, FAO Conservation Guide. Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations, Rome
Sheng TC (1977a) Approche d’aménagement intégré dans l’etablissement d’un projet de développement d’un bassin versant, Aménagement des bassins versants. Cahier FAO: Conservation des sols, vol 1, pp 11–18
Sheng TC (1977b) Protection des versant cultivés, Aménagement des basins versants. Cahier FAO: Conservation des sols, vol 1, pp 179–213
Sheng TC (1979) L’ensemencement par pulvérisation: procédés, exemples et perspectives a la Jamaique, Techniques spéciales de conservation. Cahier FAO: Conservation des sols, vol 4, pp 75–83
Sheng TC (1990) Watershed survey and planning, watershed management field manual. FAO conservation guide, vol 13/6, issue 3–15, pp 132–140
Smgrowers: http://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=616. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Sutili FJ, Durlo MA, Bressan DA (2004) Bio-technical capability of “sarandi-branco” (Phyllanthus sellowianus mull. Arg.) and “vime” (Salix viminalis L.) for re-vegetation water corse edges, Ciencia Florestal, Santa Maria, 14(1):13–20. ISSN 0103-9954
Tropicalforages: http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Trichanthera_gigantea.htm. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugmansia_versicolor. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Wikipedia: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_cotinifolia. Last accessed 13 June 2011
Acknowledgments
The work presented in this paper was performed within the framework of the project “Reducción de riesgos por desastres en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas” (“Disaster Risk Reduction in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas”). This undertaking was introduced by the non-governmental organization CRIC and received the European Union’s DIPECHO funds.
The species identification was made possible thanks to the support of Prof. Carlos Cerón de la Universidad Central del Ecuador and Prof. Paul A. Fryxell of the University of Texas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Petrone, A., Preti, F. (2013). Soil Bioengineering Measures in Latin America: Authocthonal Cuttings Suitability. In: Margottini, C., Canuti, P., Sassa, K. (eds) Landslide Science and Practice. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31313-4_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31313-4_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31312-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31313-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)