Skip to main content

Segmentation and Analysis of the Oral and Nasal Cavities from MR Time Sequences

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7325))

Abstract

The study of dynamic aspects of speech production in Portuguese is very important to characterize vowel nasalization. In this context, the analysis of velum movement remains a challenging task and only a few studies present articulatory descriptions of Portuguese nasal vowels.

Advances in real-time MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) allow the acquisition of vocal tract images with reasonable spatial and temporal resolution to enable observation and quantification of articulatory movements. The resulting data consists of large image sequences and the structures of interest (e.g., oral cavity) have to be identified (segmented) throughout to enable analysis which can be a time consuming task.

This article presents a segmentation tool for real-time MR image sequences of the oral and nasal cavities. The proposed tool has been implemented using MevisLab and provides features for the analysis of the resulting data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sampson, R.: Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance. Oxford University Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lacerda, A., Head, B.: Análise de sons nasais e sons nasalizados do português. Revista do Laboratório de Fonética Experimental de Coimbra 6, 5–70 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lovatto, L., Amelot, A., Crevier-Buchman, L., Basset, P., Vaissière, J.: A fiberscopic analysis of nasal vowels in Brazilian Portuguese. In: ICPhS 2007, Saarbrücken, pp. 549–552 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sousa, E.M.d.: Para a caracterização fonético-acústica da nasalidade no Português do Brasil. Msc dissert. in linguistics, Univ. Est. de Campinas, Brasil (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ashby, S., Cummins, F., Barbosa, S., Campani, N.: Nasal heads or nasal tails? a pan lusophone survey of preconsonantal murmur. In: ICPhS 2011, Hong Kong (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Oliveira, C., Martins, P., Teixeira, A.: Speech rate effects on European Portuguese nasal vowels. In: InterSpeech, Brighton (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shosted, R.: Excrescent nasal codas in brazilian portuguese: an electropalato- graphic study. In: ICPhS 2011, Hong Kong (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Teixeira, A., Vaz, F., Príncipe, J.: Influence of dynamics in the perceived naturalness of Portuguese nasal vowels. In: ICPhS, San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Oliveira, C., Teixeira, A.: On gestures timing in European Portuguese nasals. In: ICPhS, Saarbrücken (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Martins, P., Carbone, I., Silva, A., Teixeira, A.: An MRI study of European Portuguese nasals, Antwerp (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Martins, P., Carbone, I., Pinto, A., Silva, A., Teixeira, A.: European Portuguese MRI based speech production studies. Speech Communication 50(11-12), 925–952 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Falcão, A., Udupa, J., Samarasekera, S., Sharma, S., Hirsch, B., Lotufo, R.: User-steered image segmentation paradigms: Live wire and live lane. Graphical Models and Image Processing 60(4), 233–260 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Teixeira, A., Martins, P., Oliveira, C., Ferreira, C., Silva, A., Shosted, R.: Real-time MRI for Portuguese: Database, Methods and Applications. In: Caseli, H., Villavicencio, A., Teixeira, A., Perdigão, F. (eds.) PROPOR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7243, pp. 306–317. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Engwall, O., Delvaux, V., Metens, T.: Interspeaker variation in the articulation of French nasal vowels. In: Proc. 7th ISSP, Ubatuba, pp. 3–10 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Oliveira, C.: Do Grafema ao Gesto: Contributos Linguísticos para um Sistema de Síntese de Base Articulatória. PhD thesis, University of Aveiro (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Silva, S., Martins, P., Oliveira, C., Silva, A., Teixeira, A. (2012). Segmentation and Analysis of the Oral and Nasal Cavities from MR Time Sequences. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7325. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31298-4_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31298-4_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31297-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31298-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics