Skip to main content

Quantitative Description of the Sludge Granulation Process

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1093 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses,volume 131))

Abstract

The granulation process of activated sludge, taking the sludge in two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) respectively fed with soybean-processing and fatty-acids-rich wastewaters as an example, is quantitatively described. Based on a mixed-culture biofilm model and a simultaneous storage and growth model, a new model incorporating microbial growth, oxygen transfer, substrate diffusion, increased granule size, and biomass detachment is formulated to describe the granulation process of activated sludge. Parameter estimation results of no evident cross-correlation and low 95 % confidence intervals indicate a good identification of the obtained parameter values. The model evaluation results of three different case studies demonstrate that the developed model is applicable to describing the aerobic sludge granulation process appropriately. With this model, the aerobic granulation process in terms of mean radius profiles could be quantitatively characterized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • APHA: Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Avcioglu, E., Karahan, G., Orhon, D.: Estimation of stoichiometric and kinetic coefficients of ASM3 under aerobic and anoxic conditions via respirometry. Water Sci. Technol. 48, 185–194 (2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beun, J.J., Hendriks, A., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Morgenroth, E., Wilderer, P.A., Heijnen, J.J.: Aerobic granulation in a sequencing batch reactor. Water Res. 33, 2283–2290 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Kreuk, M.K., Picioreanu, C., Hosseini, M., Xavier, J.B., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.: Kinetic model of a granular sludge SBR—Influences on nutrient removal. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 97, 801–815 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Kreuk, M.K., Heijnen, J.J., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.: Simultaneous COD, nitrogen, and phosphate removal by aerobic granular sludge. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 90, 761–769 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gujer, W., Henze, M., Mino, T., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.: Activated sludge model NO. 3. Water Sci. Technol. 39, 183–193 (1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henze, M., Grady, C.P.L. Jr, Gujer, W., Marais, G.V.R., Matsuo, T.: Activated sludge model No. 1. Scientific and Technical Report No. 1. IAWPRC, London (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, H.L., Tay, J.H., Tay, S.T.L.: Aggregation of immobilized activated sludge cells into aerobically grown microbial granules for the aerobic biodegradation of phenol. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 35, 439–445 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karahan, O., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Orhon, D.: Modeling the utilization of starch by activated sludge for simultaneous substrate storage and microbial growth. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 94, 43–53 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgenroth, E., Sherden, T., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Heijnen, J.J., Wilderer, P.A.: Aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor. Water Res. 31, 3191–3194 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mu, Y., Yu, H.Q.: Biological hydrogen production in a UASB reactor with granules I: physicochemical characteristics of hydrogen-producing granules. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 94, 980–987 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ni, B.J., Yu, H.Q., Sun, Y.J.: Modeling simultaneous autotrophic and heterotrophic growth in aerobic granules. Water Res. 42, 1583–1594 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ni, B.J., Sheng, G.P., Li, X.Y., Yu, H.Q.: Quantitative simulation of the granulation process of activated sludge for wastewater treatment. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49, 2864–2873 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolella, C., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Heijnen, J.J.: Mass transfer and reaction in a biofilm airlift suspension reactor. Chem. Eng. Sci. 53, 2743–2753 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauch, W., Vanhooren, H., Vanrolleghem, P.A.: A simplified mixed-culture biofilm model. Water Res. 33, 2148–2162 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichert, P.: Aquasim 2.0-User Manual, Computer Program for the Identification and Simulation of Aquatic Systems. EAWAG, Dübendorf (ISBN 3 906484 16 5) (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, K.Z., Yu, H.Q.: Formation and characterization of aerobic granules in a sequencing batch reactor treating soybean-processing wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 2818–2827 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tay, J.H., Liu, Q.S., Liu, Y.: The effects of shear force on the formation, structure and metabolism of aerobic granules. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 57, 227–233 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wanner, O., Reichert, P.: Mathematical modeling of mixed-culture biofilms. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 49, 172–184 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, M.M., Criddle, C.S., Hickey, R.F.: Mass transfer and temperature effects on substrate utilization in brewery granules. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 46, 465–475 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.F., Liu, Q.S., Tay, J.H., Liu, Y.: Growth kinetics of aerobic granules developed in sequencing batch reactors. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 38, 106–112 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ni, BJ. (2013). Quantitative Description of the Sludge Granulation Process. In: Formation, characterization and mathematical modeling of the aerobic granular sludge. Springer Theses, vol 131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31281-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics