Skip to main content

Diagram Ecologies - Diagrams as Science and Game Board

  • Conference paper
Book cover Diagrammatic Representation and Inference (Diagrams 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7352))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper will examine two ‘ecologies of thought’, which encompass architectural theory, history, pedagogy, and practice.

A lineage of ‘scientific’ diagramming originates from scientific management and the Bauhaus-inspired curriculum introduced to Harvard by Walter Gropius; it incorporates diagrams into a problem-solving methodology, and is exemplified by the ‘bubble diagram’. This scientific emphasis is extended by Christopher Alexander’s urban analysis introducing mathematical set theory. In general, the scientific diagram emphasizes hierarchies and logical relations; it eschews visual resemblance to the subject of its analysis.

The second, post-war, trajectory privileges the semantic and syntactic potential of the diagram, and shifts emphasis from “solving a problem” to “learning a language”; it may be best understood through the ‘Nine Square Grid’ design exercise introduced by John Hejduk, resonating with positions articulated by Colin Rowe, Rudolf Wittkower, and Rudolf Arnheim.

The rendezvous of both trajectories with the digital screen sparks a new typology, diagrammatic controls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander, C., Chermayeff, S.: Community and Privacy. Toward a new architecture of humanism. Doubleday & Co., Garden City (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, C.: A City is not a Tree. Architectural Forum 122(1&2) (1965); reprinted in: Thackara, J. (ed.) Design After Modernism: Beyond the Object, pp. 67–84. Thames and Hudson, London (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, C., Eisenman, P.: Contrasting Concepts of Harmony in Architecture. Lotus International 40, 60–68 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnheim, R.: Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caragonne, A.: The Texas Rangers: Notes from the Architectural Underground. MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpo, M.: Architecture in the Age of Printing. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001); for a list and discussion of the Vitruvian diagrams

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins English Dictionary, A diagram is defined as ‘a sketch, outline, or plan demonstrating the form or workings of something’. HarperCollins Publishers (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G.: Foucault. Athlone, London (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenman, P.: Diagram: An Original Scene of Writing. In: Eisenman, P. (ed.) Diagram Diaries. Thames and Hudson, London (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederick, C.: The new housekeeping: efficiency studies in home management. Doubleday, Pape & Co., Garden City (1913)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederick, C.: Household engineering. American School of Home Economics, Chicago (1913)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, R.: Figures, Doors, and Passages. In: Evans, R. (ed.) Translations from Drawing to Building and Other Essays, p. 56. Architectural Association, London (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Giedion, S.: Mechanization Takes Command. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • Herdeg, K.: The Decorated Diagram: Harvard Architecture and the Failure of the Bauhaus Legacy. MIT Press, Cambridge (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • HSR Hochschule für Technik Rapperswil, CNLAB (2011), http://www.cnlab.ch/fussball/ (accessed August 20, 2011)

  • Klein, A.: Die Baugilde (November 1927); Reprinted as: Illustrations of German Efficiency Studies. Architectural Record, 299 (March 1929)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, A.: Judging the Small House. Architectural Forum 55, 166–172 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, J.: Information at a Glance, On the History of the Diagram, OASE 48, Diagrams (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, R.E.: Grids, You Say. In: Grids: Format and Image in 20th Century Art. Pace Gallery, New York (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Corbusier: Precisions on the present state of architecture and city planning (1930); translated by Edith Schreiber Aujame. MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lueder, C.: Thinking between diagram and image: the ergonomics of abstraction and imitation. Architectural Research Quarterly 15, 57–67 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marey, E.-J.: La méthode graphique dans les sciences expérimentales et principalement en physiologie et en medicine, 3rd edn. G. Masson, Paris (1885)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, H.: My ejection from the Bauhaus. Open letter in the newspaper: Das Tagebuch (August 16, 1930); Reprinted in: Schnaidt, C., Meyer, H.: Bauten, Projekte und Schriften. Buildings, projects and writings, transl. D. Q. Stephenson, p. 103. Architectural Book Publishing Co., New York (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neufert, E.: Design Method, Architect’s Data. Crosby Lookwood, London (1936); translated by Herz, R., et al. (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neufert, E.: Bau-Entwurf Arbeitsvorgang, Bauentwurfslehre, 3rd edn. Bauwelt Verlag, Berlin (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobbs, P.: Design: A Treatise on the Discovery of Form. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pai, H.: The Portfolio and the Diagram. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pope, A.: Ladders. Princeton Architectural Press, Princeton (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, C.: The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa. Architectural Review (01), 101–104 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, C., Slutzky, R.: Transparency: Literal and Phenomenal. Perspecta 8, 45–54 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, P.: The Planning of Banks. Architectural Forum 38, 263–272 (1923)

    Google Scholar 

  • Somol, R.E.: Dummy Text, or the Diagrammatic Basis of Contemporary Architecture. In: Eisenman, P. (ed.) Diagram Diaries. Thames and Hudson, London (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkle, S.: Life on the Screen. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidler, A.: Diagrams of Diagrams: Architectural Abstraction and Modern Representation. Representations 72 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidler, A.: What is a Diagram Anyway. In: Cassara, S., Eisenman, P., Vidler, A., Kipnis, J. (eds.) Peter Eisenman: Feints. Skira, Milan (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittkower, R.: Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism. Warburg Institute, University of London, London (1949)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lueder, C. (2012). Diagram Ecologies - Diagrams as Science and Game Board. In: Cox, P., Plimmer, B., Rodgers, P. (eds) Diagrammatic Representation and Inference. Diagrams 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7352. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31223-6_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31223-6_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31222-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31223-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics