Skip to main content

Can Text Summaries Help Predict Ratings? A Case Study of Movie Reviews

  • Conference paper
Natural Language Processing and Information Systems (NLDB 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7337))

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the rating inference task – the task of correctly predicting the rating associated to a review, in the context of movie reviews. For achieving this objective, we study the use of automatic text summaries instead of the full reviews. An extrinsic evaluation framework is proposed, where full reviews and different types of summaries (positional, generic and sentiment-based) of several compression rates (from 10% to 50%) are evaluated. We are facing a difficult task; however, the results obtained are very promising and demonstrate that summaries are appropriate for the rating inference problem, performing at least equally to the full reviews when summaries are at least 30% compression rate. Moreover, we also find out that the way the review is organised, as well as the style of writing, strongly determines the performance of the different types of summaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V.: GATE: A Framework and Graphical Development Environment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, USA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Goldberg, A.B., Zhu, X.: Seeing stars when there aren’t many stars: graph-based semi-supervised learning for sentiment categorization. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Graph Based Methods for NLP, pp. 45–52 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Li, Y., Bontcheva, K., Cunningham, H.: Adapting SVM for Data Sparseness and Imbalance: A Case Study in Information Extraction. Natural Language Engineering 15(2), 241–271 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lloret, E.: Text Summarisation based on Human Language Technologies and its Applications. Ph.D. thesis, University of Alicante (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lloret, E., Saggion, H., Palomar, M.: Experiments on Summary-based Opinion Classification. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text, pp. 107–115 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pang, B., Lee, L.: Seeing Stars: Exploiting Class Relationships for Sentiment Categorization with Respect to Rating Scales. In: Proceedings of the Association of Computational Linguistics, pp. 115–124 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pang, B., Lee, L.: Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval 2(1-2), 1–135 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Qu, L., Ifrim, G., Weikum, G.: The bag-of-opinions method for review rating prediction from sparse text patterns. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 913–921 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Saggion, H., Funk, A.: Extracting Opinions and Facts for Business Intelligence. RNTI E-17, 119–146 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Saggion, H., Lloret, E., Palomar, M.: Using Text Summaries for Predicting Rating Scales. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spärck Jones, K.: Automatic Summarising: The State of the Art. Information Processing & Management 43(6), 1449–1481 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Saggion, H., Lloret, E., Palomar, M. (2012). Can Text Summaries Help Predict Ratings? A Case Study of Movie Reviews. In: Bouma, G., Ittoo, A., Métais, E., Wortmann, H. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. NLDB 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7337. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31177-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31178-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics