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Important Remarks on the Description of Baroclinic Geophysical Flows

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Fundamentals of Geophysical Hydrodynamics

Part of the book series: Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences ((EMS,volume 103))

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Abstract

Using the quasi-hydrostatic relation, atmospheric motion can be described in a coordinate system where the pressure p is chosen to be an independent vertical coordinate, while the height z=z(x,y,p,t) of an isobaric surface p=const becomes a dependent variable. Without going into technicalities of calculations (see Thompson, 1962), let us write the equations of a rotating compressible baroclinic fluid in these new independent variables x, y, p, t.

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References

  • M.V. Kurgansky, Introduction to the Large-Scale Dynamics of Atmosphere, Hydrometeoizdat, St.-Petersburg, 1993 (in English: Adiabatic Invariants in Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics, Taylor and Francis Ltd, 2002).

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  • A.S. Monin and A.M. Yaglom, Statistical Hydromechanics, vol. 1, Gidrometeoizdat, St.-Petersburg, 1992 (in English: Statistical Fluid Mechanics: Mechanics of Turbulence, Dover, New York, 2007).

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  • J. Pedlosky, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Springer, Berlin, 1987.

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  • Ph.D. Thompson, Numerical Weather Analysis and Prediction, MacMillan, London, 1961.

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Dolzhansky, F.V. (2013). Important Remarks on the Description of Baroclinic Geophysical Flows. In: Fundamentals of Geophysical Hydrodynamics. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol 103. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31034-8_11

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