Abstract
In this paper, a new algorithm is presented for the locations of wind turbine in the distribution systems. Technical constraints such as feeder capacity limits, bus voltage, and load balance are considered. The Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) is applied to solve this problem. To enhance the performance of the new algorithm, a load flow program with Equivalent Current Injection (ECI) is used to analyze the load flow of distribution systems. Based on ECI load flow model, a constant Jacobian matrix is determined to improve the existing power-based model by using the Norton Equivalent Theorem. Example of IEEE 69-bus system is adopted to illustrate the efficiency and feasible of the proposed algorithm. Test results show that with proper site selections of wind turbines can be used to reduce system losses and maintain the voltage profile.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Yasin, Z.M., Rahman, T.K.A., Musirin, I., Rahim, S.R.A.: Optimal sizing of distributed generation by using quantum-inspired evolutionary programming. In: 2010 4th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), pp. 468–473 (2010)
Celli, G., Ghiani, E., Mocci, S., Pilo, F.: A Multi-objective approach to maximize the presentation of distributed generation in distribution networks. In: International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, pp. 1–6 (2006)
Ghosh, S., Ghoshal, S.P.: Two analytical approaches for optimal placement of distributed generation unit in power systems. In: International Conference on Power Systems, pp. 1–6 (2009)
Singh, A.K., Parida, S.K.: Optimal placement of DGs using MINLP in deregulated electricity market. In: 2010 Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD), pp. 1–7 (2010)
AlHajri, M.F., AlRashidi, M.R., El-Hawary, M.E.: Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Approach for Optimal Distribution Generation Sizing and Allocation in Distribution Systems. In: Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 1290–1293 (2007)
Yan, G.G., Yuan, T.F., Zhang, Z.Q., Mu, G., Zhang, C.X., Xu, F.: Optimal allocation of wind turbine with DFIG for minimizing network losses in distribution systems using sensitivity analysis method. In: International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, pp. 1–5 (2009)
Rau, N.S., Wan, Y.H.: Optimum location of resources in distributed planning. IEEE Trans. On Power Systems 9(4), 2014–2020 (1994)
Grainger, J.J., Lee, S.H.: Optimum size and location of shunt capacitors for reduction of losses. IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems PAS 100(3), 1105–1118 (1981)
El-Ela, A.A., Allam, S.M., Shatla, M.M.: Maximal optimal benefits of distributed generation using genetic algorithms. Electric Power Systems Research 80(7), 869–877 (2010)
Tuba, G.M., Hakan, H.: An analytical method for the sizing and siting of distributed generators in radial systems. Electric Power Systems Research 79(6), 912–918 (2009)
Sudipta, G., Ghoshal, S.P., Saradindu, G.: Optimal sizing and placement of distributed generation in a network. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 32, 849–856 (2010)
Andrew, K., Haiyang, Z.: Optimization of wind turbine energy and power factor with an evolutionary computation algorithm. Energy 35(3), 1324–1332 (2010)
Kumar, A., Gao, W.: Optimal distributed generation location using mixed integer non-linear programming in hybrid electricity markets. IET Generation, Transmission, and Distribution 4(2), 281–298 (2010)
Nara, K., Hayashi, Y., Ikeda, K., Ashizawa, T.: Application of tabu search to optimal placement of distributed generators. IEEE PES Winter Meeting 2, 918–923 (2001)
Keana, A., Malley, M.: Optimal allocation of embedded generation on distributed networks. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems 20(3), 2014–2020 (2005)
Lin, W.M., Teng, J.H.: Phase-decoupled load flow method for radial and weakly-meshed distribution networks. IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution 143(1), 39–42 (1996)
Baran, M.E., Wu, F.F.: Optimal capacitor placement on radial distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 4(1) (1989)
Hui, J., Bakhshai, A.: A new adaptive control algorithm for maximum power point tracking for wind energy conversion systems. In: IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 4003–4007 (2008)
Shi, Y., Eberhart, R.C.: A modified particle swarm optimizer. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Anchorage, pp. 69–73 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tsai, MT., Wu, SW. (2012). Optimization Locations of Wind Turbines with the Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Ji, Z. (eds) Advances in Swarm Intelligence. ICSI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7331. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30976-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30976-2_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30975-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30976-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)